The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
The necessity of a fresh collection and publication (if we may use
that word) of the laws, had been felt prior to the time of the Thirty.
But such a project could hardly be realised without at the same time
revising the laws, as a body, removing all flagrant contradictions, and
rectifying what might glaringly displease the age either in substance or
in style. Now the psephism of Tisamenus, one of the first measures of the
renewed democracy after the Thirty, both prescribed such revision and
set in motion a revising body; but an additional decree was now proposed
and carried by Archinus, relative to the alphabet in which the revised
laws should be drawn up. The Ionic alphabet, that is, the full Greek
alphabet of twenty-four letters, as now written and printed, had been in
use at Athens universally, for a considerable time--apparently for two
generations; but from tenacious adherence to ancient custom, the laws had
still continued to be consigned to writing in the old Attic alphabet of
only sixteen or eighteen letters. It was now ordained that this scanty
alphabet should be discontinued, and that the revised laws, as well as
all future public acts, should be written up in the full Ionic alphabet.
Partly through this important reform, partly through the revising body,
partly through the agency of Nicomachus, who was still continued as
Anagrapheus [“Writer-up” of the old laws], the revision, inscription, and
publication of the laws in their new alphabet was at length completed.
But it seems to have taken two years to perform--or at least two years
elapsed before Nicomachus went through his trial of accountability. He
appears to have made various new propositions of his own, which were
among those adopted by the nomothetæ: for these he was attacked, on a
trial of accountability, as well as on the still graver allegation of
having corruptly falsified the decisions of that body--writing up what
they had not sanctioned, or suppressing that which they had sanctioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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