The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 04 : $b Greece to the Roman Conquest
World history
Pharnabazus was already jealous and unfriendly in spirit towards Lysander
and the Lacedæmonians (of which we shall soon see plain evidence)--and
perhaps towards Cyrus also, since such were the habitual relations of
neighbouring satraps in the Persian empire. But the Lacedæmonians and
Cyrus were now all-powerful on the Asiatic coast, so that he probably
did not dare to exasperate them, by identifying himself with a mission
so hostile, and an enemy so dangerous, to both. Accordingly he refused
compliance with the request of Alcibiades; granting him nevertheless
permission to live in Phrygia, and even assigning to him a revenue.
But the objects at which the exile was aiming soon became more or less
fully divulged to those against whom they were intended. His restless
character, enterprise, and capacity, were so well known as to raise
exaggerated fears as well as exaggerated hopes. Not merely Cyrus, but
the Lacedæmonians, closely allied with Cyrus, and the decarchies,
whom Lysander had set up in the Asiatic Grecian cities, and who held
their power only through Lacedæmonian support--all were uneasy at the
prospect of seeing Alcibiades again in action and command, amidst so
many unsettled elements. Nor can we doubt that the exiles whom these
decarchies had banished, and the disaffected citizens who remained at
home under their government in fear of banishment or death, kept up
correspondence with him, and looked to him as a probable liberator.
Moreover the Spartan king Agis still retained the same personal antipathy
against him, which had already (some years before) procured the order to
be despatched, from Sparta to Asia, to assassinate him. Here are elements
enough, of hostility, vengeance, and apprehension, afloat against
Alcibiades--without believing the story of Plutarch, that Critias and the
Thirty sent to apprise Lysander that the oligarchy at Athens could not
stand so long as Alcibiades was alive.
[Sidenote: [404 B.C.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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