The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 : $b Parthians, Sassanids and Arabs; the Crusades and the Papacy
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 08 : $b Parthians, Sassanids and Arabs; the Crusades and the Papacy
World history
371 The Romans attempt to recover Armenia, but fail through
breaking out of the Gothic war.
379 Death of Sapor, succeeded by his brother =Ardashir II=.
383 or 384 Ardashir deposed by the nobles towards whom he has
been very severe. =Shapur= or =Sapor III=, probably a son of
Sapor II, raised to the throne. He makes a definite treaty of
peace with Rome.
388 or 389 Murder of Sapor by the nobles. His brother (or
perhaps son) =Bahram= or =Varanes III= succeeds.
390 Division of Armenia between Persia and Rome by treaty. The
division practically lasts until Arab times.
399 Assassination of Bahram. =Yezdegerd= or =Jezdegird (I) the
Sinner=, son of Sapor I or Sapor II, succeeds. He is friendly
to Rome, and Arcadius appoints him the guardian of his son
Thedorius. He sets his son Sapor on the throne of Pers-Armenia.
420 Death of Yezdegerd, probably slain by the nobles. Sapor
hurries from Armenia to take throne, but is slain. A certain
Khosrau or Chosroes is made king, but another son of Yezdegerd,
=Bahram= or =Varanes (V) the Wild Ass=, succeeds in getting
the throne, with the help of the Arabs, among whom he has been
living in exile. This is the first intervention of the Arabs in
the affairs of Persia.
421 War breaks out with Rome, probably instigated by the nobles
hostile to the king. Persians defeated, and
422 peace is made, giving religious freedom to Christians in
Persia, and to Zoroastrians in the Roman Empire. There is
constant warfare with Hephthalites or White Huns during this
reign.
429 Bahram reduces Pers-Armenia to a province.
438 or 439 Bahram succeeded by his son, =Yezdegerd II=, who is
cruel to the Jews and Christians. He suffers severe defeats
from the White Huns.
451 A severe rebellion, due to religious persecutions, breaks
out in Pers-Armenia, and is quelled with difficulty.
457 Death of Yezdegerd, and contest for the throne, between his
two sons, =Hormuz III= and =Peroz= or =Peroses=. The latter
is finally successful, owing to assistance from the White
Huns. Peroz persecutes Jews and Christians, but favours the
Nestorians, when they are driven from Rome.
484 Defeat and death of Peroz in a great battle with the White
Huns, with whom he has been at war for some years. Revolt in
Armenia put down by Zarmihr. =Balash=, Peroz’s brother, made
king. He puts his brother, Zareh, a claimant of the throne, to
death.
488 or 489 Balash deposed by the nobles, and blinded. =Kavadh
I= or =Kobad=, son of Peroz, succeeds him. Kobad favours Mazdak
and his new communistic religion, and in consequence
496 is deposed and imprisoned. His brother, =Jamasp= or
=Zames=, is placed on the throne. Kobad escapes to the White
Huns, and with their help
498 or 499 recovers his kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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