The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
taken to the granary.
Of the domestic animals were cattle, sheep, goats, hogs, horses, asses,
camels, cats, and dogs. The cat was a favorite animal among the ancient
Egyptians. They never allowed a cat to be killed purposely, cared for
them when ill, and embalmed them when dead. Dogs also were well
considered by them and they had several breeds of them. They had learned
the artificial process of hatching eggs and built ovens expressly for
that purpose. There were great flocks of sheep and they were well taken
care of, great attention having been given to their proper food in the
various seasons and they were carefully treated when ill. The skill of
the Egyptians in curing animals had reached a high stage.
Hunting was an industry as well as an amusement. There were quite a
number of different animals that they hunted. They used the bow and
arrow and other weapons and also the net, which in hunting large animals
was placed across ravines and the like to keep them from escaping. They
hunted with dogs and they even had cats trained to hunt with. The
Egyptians were expert fowlers, using for the most part nets and traps
for catching the birds. The Nile was celebrated for its fish and fishing
was an important industry. The net was greatly used in fishing and the
rod and line and spear were also used. Salted as well as fresh fish were
used as food.
There were a great number of people engaged in manufactures and many
different trades were found among the ancient Egyptians. Whether each
one was compelled by law to follow the trade of his father, it is
probable that most of them did, so that often they were able to trace
back the occupation in the family for many generations. It is probable
that each craft had its own particular part of the city set aside for it
wherein its members dwelt and carried on their particular work and which
was called after it, as, the quarter of the goldsmiths, and so on. The
workmen became very proficient in their work and a number of inventions
were made which are the same as we have now, among some of the
implements invented being the forceps, bellows, blow-pipe, and siphon.
They were celebrated for their manufacture of cloths, having made such
of cotton, wool, and linen. They were woven on hand looms, some of which
were vertical and others horizontal and must have been of considerable
size, as they wove cloth five feet wide and at least sixty feet in
length. The spinning and weaving was the work of women, although men did
sometimes engage in this work. They colored the cloths, using dyes and
paints, and varied the colors in them, making patterns and showing
figures of animals and the like. Whether they understood the principle
of the action of mordants, they used this agency to make the cloth take
the color equally and also to change the hues.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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