The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
All this applies, of course, to the "Primitive Gospel" held to
underlie all of the synoptics, Mark included--a datum which reduces
to comparative unimportance the question of priority among these. As
collected by the school of Bernhard Weiss, [27] the primitive Gospel,
like Mark, set out with a non-historical introduction of the Messiah
to be baptized by John. It then gives the temptation myth in full;
and immediately afterwards the Teacher is made to address to disciples
(who have not previously been mentioned or in any way accounted for)
the Sermon on the Mount, with variations, and without any mount. In
this place we have the uncompromising insistence on the Mosaic law;
and soon, after some miracles of healing and some Messianic discourses,
including the liturgical "Come unto me all ye that labour," we have
the Sabbatarian question raised on the miracle of the healing of the
man with the dropsy, but without the argument from the Davidic eating
of the shewbread. [28]
There is no more of the colour of history here than in Mark: so
obviously is it wanting in both that the really considerate exegetes
are driven to explain that history was not the object in either
writing. In both "the twelve" are suddenly sent--in the case of Mark,
after a list of twelve had been inserted without any reference to
the first specified five; in the reconstructed "primitive" document
without any list whatever--to preach the blank gospel, "The kingdom of
God is at hand," with menaces for the non-recipient, the allocutions
to Chorazin and Bethsaida being here made part of the instructions
to the apostles.
What, then, are the disciples supposed to have preached? What had
the Teacher preached as an evangel of "the Kingdom"? The record has
expressly represented that his parables were incomprehensible to his
own disciples; and when they ask for an explanation they are told
that the parables are expressly meant to be unintelligible, but that
to them an explanation is vouchsafed. It is to the effect that "the
seed is the word." What word? The "Kingdom"? The mystic allegories
on that head are avowedly not for the multitude: they could not have
been. Yet those allegories are the sole explanations ever afforded in
the Gospels of the formula of "the Kingdom" which was to be the purport
of the evangel of the apostles to the multitude. They themselves had
failed to understand the parables; and they were forbidden to convey
the explanation. What, then, had they to convey?
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