The History and Practice of the Art of PhotographySnelling, Henry Hunt
History
The History and Practice of the Art of Photography
Snelling, Henry Hunt
Daguerreotype; Photography
Hyposulphite of Soda.--Having made a solution of hyposulphite of soda,
and well filtered it--the strength is immaterial; about half an ounce
of the salt to a pint of distilled water is sufficient--pour it into
one of the porcelain dishes, put into another plain, and into a third
distilled water. Immerse the plate with its face downwards into the
hyposulphite, and the whole of the sensitive is removed, and the light
has no farther action upon it; it is then to be removed from the
hyposulphite and plunged into the plain water, or placed upon the
support, fig. 25, and the water poured over it. It is then washed in a
similar manner with the distilled water and well examined, to see that
not the slightest particle of dust rests on the surface. The next step
is to dry it.
This may be readily accomplished by holding the plate with your plyers,
and pouring distilled water over it--if it is hot, so much the better.
Apply the spirit lamp to the back, at the corner held by the plyers, at
the same time facilitating the operation with the breath; pass the lamp
gradually downwards, finishing at the extreme corner. The last drop
may now be removed by a little bibulous paper. A single drop, even, of
distilled water allowed to dry on any part of the surface, is certain
to leave a stain which no after process can remove.
To illustrate the necessity for having perfectly clean water, and free
from all foreign matter--only to be avoided by using that which is
distilled--in these processes, I will relate a little anecdote.
An operator in this city (New York) frequently made complaint to me,
that his plates were occasionally very bad; coming out all over in
little black and white spots and spoiling many very good pictures,
regretting at the same time that perfect plates were not made, for he
had lost many customers in consequence of these defects. These
complaints being somewhat periodical, I suggested that the fault might
be in the hyposulphite, or chloride of gold solutions, or particles of
dust floating about in the room, and not in the plate.
A few days after he stated, that his plates having served him again in
the same way, he procured a fresh supply of hyposulphite of soda and
chloride of gold, but after applying them the result was no better. He
then, by my advice, thoroughly cleaned his wash dishes, bottles and
water pail, made fresh solutions and had no further trouble, becoming
satisfied that the plates suffered an undue share of censure.
SIXTH PROCESS.--Gilding the Picture.--This is an improvement the honor
of which is due to M. Figeau, and may take place either before the
drying process, or at any subsequent period; but it improves the
picture so materially that it should never be neglected. The articles
necessary for gilding are--
A Pair of Plyers; or a Gilding Stand (see fig. 19) and Chloride of
Gold; or Hyposulphite of Gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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