The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)Duncker, Max
History
The History of Antiquity, Vol. 5 (of 6)
Duncker, Max
History, Ancient
Zoroaster came unharmed out of the fire, and bade them offer sacrifice
for the god had visited the place. After this Zoroaster did not
associate with all men, but only with those who were most adapted to
receive the truth and converse with the god, whom the Persians called
Magians, _i.e._ those who have skill to serve the Divine Being.[125]
Kephalion asserted that Zoroaster the Magian, the king of the Bactrians,
fought with Semiramis and was vanquished by her.[126] Theon of
Alexandria also speaks of the conflict between Semiramis and the
Bactrian Zoroaster. Arnobius is aware of the battle of Ninus with
Zoroaster and the Bactrians,[127] and in Eusebius Zoroaster, the Magian,
the king of the Bactrians, fights against Ninus.[128] According to the
treatise of Eubulus of Athens on Mithras, Porphyrius related that
Zoroaster had consecrated a natural cave, in which were flowers and
springs, in the neighbouring mountains of Persia, in honour of Mithra,
the creator and father of all, and since that time the favour of the god
had been sought in a cave.[129] Ammianus Marcellinus calls Zoroaster a
Bactrian, and tells us that Hystaspes, the father of Darius, spread
abroad the doctrine of the Magians.[130] Agathias remarks that the
Persians of his time asserted that Zoroaster, or Zaradus, as they called
him, who gave them their religious doctrine and law, the son of
Oromasdes, lived at the time of Hystaspes; but they made the assertion
in such a manner that no man knew whether this Hystaspes was the father
of Darius or some other of the name. But whatever the date of his life,
he changed the earlier forms of worship, and was the discoverer of the
doctrine of the Magians.[131] Suidas distinguishes between the
Perso-Mede Zoroaster, the chief of the Magians, and the astronomer of
the same name, an Assyrian, who lived at the time of Ninus.[132] In
Syncellus, Zoroaster is the first of the eight Median kings, who,
according to the statement of Berosus, reigned over Babylonia from 2458
to 2224 B.C.[133]
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