In 1742 the Oxford stage used to leave London at seven in the morning,
reaching High Wycombe at five in the evening, and, resting the night,
proceeded to Oxford the next day.
In the same year there was a coach from London to Birmingham, starting
on Monday and arriving on Wednesday, forty miles a day, but the coach
usually stopped half one day at Oxford.
In 1751, a stage coach went to Dover, arriving at Canterbury the same
night, reaching Dover early the next day, and starting on its return to
London the same afternoon. The advertisement states that there is a
conveniency behind the coach for baggage and outside passengers. This
implies that it was not, even at this late date, usual to carry
passengers on the roof, and that the general structure of the vehicle
was similar to the stage coach of 1640; one change had been made: the
driving box on the fast coaches was placed high above the horses on a
narrow boot, something like what is called a Salisbury boot; this was
placed upon the beds or timbers of the carriage, with a tolerably
comfortable seat for two persons upon it. But the jolting and shaking
over rough bits in the road must have been very trying. In the hall of
the Coachmakers’ Company, in Noble Street, Cheapside, is a picture of
Hyde Park Corner in 1796, painted by Dagaty, in which is an old stage
coach; the hinder part has a boot and guard’s seat attached to the body
as in modern stage coaches, but the box is detached from the body and on
the beds, as described above; the panels of the body are very deep, and
on the upper quarters are painted two large stars, from which we may
conjecture that it is a mail coach.[6]
_From the Ipswich Journal, August 1754._
THIS IS TO GIVE NOTICE
“That a handsome Machine, with steel springs for the ease of
passengers and the conveniency of the Country, began on Monday, the
8th of July 1754, to set off from Chelmsford every morning at 7
o’clock, Sunday excepted, to the Bull Inn, Leadenhall Street, to be
there by 12 o’clock, and to return the same day at 2 o’clock to be
at Chelmsford by 7 o’clock in the evening. Fresh horses will be
taken at the White Hart at Brentwood and the Green Man at Ilford.
To be performed, if God permits, by TYRRELL & HUGHES.”
In 1754 a coach was started from Manchester called “the Flying coach.”
The advertisement states, “however incredible it may appear, this coach
will actually arrive in London in four days and a half after leaving
Manchester.”
The sort of vehicles stage coaches usually were in those days will
appear from the following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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