The History of Cuba, vol. 3Johnson, Willis Fletcher
History
The History of Cuba, vol. 3
Johnson, Willis Fletcher
Cuba -- Economic conditions; Cuba -- History
Meanwhile Southern gentlemen of wealth and family were eagerly supplying
funds to the enterprise. It is even said that some planters mortgaged
their estates to obtain funds to give to the expedition, in the
expectation that when rich Cuba was once acquired for the United States,
they would receive back a reward far greater than the amount which they
were contributing. Bonds of the proposed revolutionary government were
printed, and sold; arms and ammunition were purchased and stored in
readiness for the expedition. It was planned that the first consignment
of arms was to be conveyed to the steamer _Cleopatra_, which had been
purchased to carry the filibusters, by means of two small vessels, the
sloop _William Roe_, and the steamer _Nahantee_, which were to steal
respectively from the ports of New York and South Amboy, New Jersey, and
meet the _Cleopatra_ just beyond quarantine. When the details were
completed, Burtnett revealed the whole plan to the Spanish minister,
who lost no time in laying it before the United States government at
Washington. Now no matter what the sympathies of this government might
be, it could not be placed under the odium of giving its official
sanction to such an enterprise; indeed that would probably have resulted
in war with Spain. Its action was slightly delayed, and the expedition
might even yet have gotten off without interference had it not been that
the _William Roe_ was detained on account of a flaw in her papers, and
the _Cleopatra_, on which provisions were already stored, was delayed in
putting to sea to wait for the _William Roe_ and the _Nahantee_ because
at the last moment some of her crew went on shore and became
intoxicated. This slight postponement of her sailing gave an opportunity
for her attachment--at whose instigation it is not clear--for a writ for
$3,000, to cover repairs made by a former owner, and for which the
filibusters could hardly be held responsible. Nevertheless, they raised
the money, but before its transfer could be completed and the
_Cleopatra_ cleared on April 26, 1851, the leaders were arrested.
Things looked black for Lopez and his followers, but they still had the
influence of the South behind them, and for this reason or some equally
effective one, again the courts failed to convict them, and to add to
their good fortune the government did not confiscate the _Cleopatra_ and
the provisions with which she was loaded, and she was afterward sold and
the proceeds used as a nest-egg toward financing another expedition.
Spain was now thoroughly aroused to her danger, and determined to put
down the threatened revolution at any cost. Through her mouthpiece, the
Captain-General of Cuba, she issued a proclamation to the Governors and
Lieutenant Governors on the island:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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