The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
History
The History of Korea (vol. 1 of 2)
Hulbert, Homer B. (Homer Bezaleel)
Korea -- History
Rise of Yŭn.... rebellion against China.... siege of Keuk Fortress
raised.... Ko-gu-ryŭ surrenders to Yŭn.... Ko-gu-ryŭ disarmed....
Japanese attack Sil-la.... Păk-je’s victory over Ko-gu-ryŭ.... moves
her capital across the Han.... Păk-je people in Sil-la.... Yŭn is
punished.... Buddhism introduced into Ko-gu-ryŭ.... and into
Păk-je.... amnesty between Ko-gu-ryŭ and Păk-je.... but Ko-gu-ryŭ
continues the war.... Păk-je in danger.... envoy to Japan....
Ch’ŭm-nye usurps the throne of Păk-je.... and is killed.... Sil-la
princes rescued.... Ko-gu-ryŭ and Păk-je receive investiture from
China.... China’s policy.... Nul-ji’s reign.... Ko-gu-ryŭ and Păk-je
transfer their allegience.... Yŭn extinct.... beginning of
triangular war.... diplomatic relations.... Ko-gu-ryŭ falls from
grace.... first war vessel.... diplomatic complications.... Păk-je
humiliated.... her capital moved.
We have now come to the events which marked the rise of the great Yŭn
power in Liao-tung. They are so intimately connected with the history of
Ko-gu-ryŭ that we must give them in detail. For many years there had
been a Yŭn tribe in the north but up to the year 320 it had not come
into prominence. It was a dependency of the Tsin dynasty of China. Its
chiefs were known by the general name Mo Yong. In 320 Mo Yong-we was the
acting chief of the tribe. He conceived the ambitious design of
overcoming China and founding a new dynasty. The Emperor immediately
despatched an army under Gen. Ch’oe-bi to put down the incipient
rebellion. Ko-gu-ryŭ and the U-mun and Tan tribes were called upon to
render assistance against the rebels. All complied and soon the
recalcitrant chieftain found himself besieged in Keuk Fortress and was
on the point of surrendering at discretion when an event occurred which,
fortunately for him, broke up the combination and raised the siege. It
was customary before surrendering to send a present of food to the one
who receives the overtures of surrender. Mo Yong-we, in pursuance of
this custom, sent out the present, but for some reason it found its way
only into the camp of the U-mun forces while the others received none.
When this became known the forces of Ko-gu-ryŭ, believing that Mo
Yong-we had won over the U-mun people to his side, retired in disgust
and the Chinese forces, fearing perhaps a hostile combination, likewise
withdrew. The U-mun chiefs resented this suspicion of treachery and
vowed they would take Mo Yong-we single-handed. But this they could not
do, for the latter poured out upon them with all his force and scattered
them right and left. From this point dates the rise of Yŭn. Gen.
Ch’oe-bi fearing the wrath of the Emperor fled to Ko-gu-ryŭ where he
found asylum. Here the affair rested for a time. The kingdom of Yŭn
forebore to attack Ko-gu-ryŭ and she in turn was busy strengthening her
own position in view of future contingencies. Ten years passed during
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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