The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That PeopleScheffer, Johannes
History
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People
Scheffer, Johannes
Lapland -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sami (European people)
I come now to their Sacrifices and other Ceremonies used to their
Gods. First it is observable that they are performed only by men, all
women being excluded; they esteeming it as great a crime for a woman
to offer Sacrifice as to frequent the consecrated places. They never
offer Sacrifice till they have enquired of their God whether he will
accept it or no. This they do with a certain instrument which they
call _Kannus_, not unlike the old fashioned Drums, from whence they
are usually called Laplandish Drums, and shall be exactly described
hereafter. This Drum being beaten, and some Songs sung, they bring the
designed Sacrifice to _Thor_, who if he signifies by a ring in the Drum
that the Sacrifice is pleasing to him, they fall presently to work:
otherwise they carry it to the Sun, and so to _Storjunkar_, till one of
them will accept of it. The manner of it is thus. They pull off some
of the hair at the bottom of the beasts neck, and bind it to a ring
which is fastned to the Drum, then one of them beats the Drum, and all
the rest sing these words, _What sayst thou ô Great and Sacred God,
dost thou accept this Sacrifice, which we design to offer unto thee?_
And while they chant these words, they repete the name of the mountain
where they are: then if the ring rests on that part of the Drum where
the God is pictured, they take it for granted that the God is pleased,
and so proceed to the Ceremony; or else they carry the Sacrifice to
_Thor_, and use the like form of words, _Father God will you have my
Sacrifice_. _Peucer_ either thro false intelligence, or misapprehension,
relates this business somthing differently, they have (saies he) a
brasen Drum whereon they paint several sorts of Beasts, Birds, and
Fishes, such as they can easily procure: bolt upright upon this Drum
they fix an iron pearch, upon which stands a brasen Frog, which at the
beating of the Drum falls down upon some of the pictures, and that
creature whose picture the Frog touches, they sacrifice. Their usuall
sacrifices are Rain-dears, tho sometimes they use other creatures, as
Dogs, Cats, Lambs and Hens, which they fetch out of _Norway_. The 3^d
thing observable is that they offer their Sacrifices usually in the
Autumn, because, I suppose, the Winter and night being at hand they
think they have more need of their Gods assistance, which may probably
be the reason too why every year about that time they make a new image
for _Thor_, which is alwaies don 14 daies before Michaelmas. And thus
they consecrate it, first they sacrifice the Rain-dear, then taking out
his bones they anoint the Idol with the blood and fat, and bury the
flesh and bones under ground. Besides this Idol they erect one to him
every time they sacrifice, and then they place them all one by another
upon a table behind their Hut. First when the God hath approved of
the Sacrifice, which is usually a Buck to _Thor_, they bind it behind
the house, then with a sharp knife they run him thro the heart, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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