The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People — John Shaqi
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That PeopleScheffer, Johannes
History
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People
Scheffer, Johannes
Lapland -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sami (European people)
gather the heart-blood, wherewith they anoint the Idol, into a vessell.
After that having placed the images right, and adorned the table, they
approach reverently to it, anoint the head and back all over with the
blood, but on his breast they only draw several Crosses. Behind him
they place the skull, feet, and horns of the sacrificed Dear; before
him they place a Coffer made of the bark of Birch, into which they
put a bit of every member of the Rain-dear, with some of the fat, and
the rest of the flesh they convert to their private uses. This is the
manner of the _Laplanders_ sacrificing to _Thor_. But when they offer
Sacrifice to _Storjunkar_, which is likewise a male Dear, then first
they run a red thred thro his right ear, and bind him, and sacrifice
him in the place they did that to _Thor_; preserving the blood likewise
in a vessel. Then he who performs the Ceremony takes the horns and
the bones of the head and neck, with the feet and hoofs, and carries
them to the mountain of that _Storjunkar_, for whom the Sacrifice was
designed. When he comes near the sacred Stone, he reverently uncovers
his head, and bows his body, paying all the ceremonies of respect and
honor. Then he anoints the Stone with the fat and blood, and places
the horns behind it. Unto the right horn they ty the Rain-dears yard,
and to the left some red thred wrought upon tin with a little piece of
silver. The same rites that are observed to _Storjunkar_ are also used
to _Seita_, to whom the _Laplanders_ usually sacrifice upon Holydaies,
or after some loss or misfortune. Then making their Praiers and
Devotions to the Idol in their best clothes, they offer him all manner
of oblations, and the choisest parts of the Rain-dear, as the flesh,
fat, skin, bones, horns, and hoofs, whereof there are great heaps to
be seen at this day where _Seita_ was worshipped. The horns are found
placed one above another, in the fashion of a fence to the God, which
is therefore by the _Laplanders_ called _Tiorfwigardi_, that is a Court
fenced with horns, which are sometimes above a thousand in number.
Before these horns they used to hang a garland made of Birch tree,
stuck about with bits of flesh cut from every member of the sacrifice.
This I suppose first caused the mistake of those who reported that the
_Laplanders_ worshipped the horns of Rain-dears. All the flesh that
remains of the sacrifice the _Laplanders_ spend in their houses: and
this is the ordinary way of sacrificing to _Storjunkar_. Two other
methods there are but less used; one when they bring the sacrifice
alive to the hill where the Idol is placed: another when they would do
so, but cannot climb the hill where _Storjunkar_ is by reason of its
steepness. For the first they kill the sacrifice hard by the Idol, and
when they have performed the usual ceremonies, they presently boil the
flesh in the place, especially that about the head and neck, and invite
their friends to the eating of it. This they call _Storjunkars_ Feast,
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