The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That PeopleScheffer, Johannes
History
The History of Lapland: Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People
Scheffer, Johannes
Lapland -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Sami (European people)
In the Drum A. a markes _Thor_. b _Thors Servant_. c _Storjunkare_. d
_his Servant_. e _Birds_. f _Stars_. g _Christ_. h _his Apostles_. i
_a Bear_. k _a Wolf_. l _a Rain-deer_. m _an Ox_. n _the Sun_. o _a
Lake_. p _a Fox_. q _a Squeril_. r _a Serpent_.
In the Drum B. _a_ denotes _God the Father_. b _Jesus Christ_. c _the
Holy Ghost_. d _S. John_. e _Death_. f _a Goat_. g _a Squeril_. h
_Heaven_. i _the Sun_. l _a Wolf_. m _the fish Siik_. n _a Cock_. o
_Friendship with the wild Rain-deer_. p _Anundus Eerici_ (whose Drum
this was) _killing a Wolf_. q _Gifts_. r _an Otter_. s _the friendship
of other Lapps_. t _a Swan_. u _a sign to try the condition of others,
and whether a disease be incurable_. x _a Bear_. y _a Hog_. β _a
Fish_. γ _one carrying a Soul to Hell_.]
I have observed that severall of their drums have not the same pictures
upon them, I have three very different; one, which is here set down,
marked by the letter B. They are described differently by _Tornæus_, in
w^{ch} the figures are distinguished so as to refer to several places,
of which there are chiefly three. In the first stands _Norland_, and
other Countries of _Sweden_, which are placed on the South side of
the drum, and are separated by a line from the rest; in this also is
contained the next great City, where they trafic most; as in the drums
made at _Torne_, or _Kiemi_, there is drawn the City _Torne_, with the
Temple, Priest, and Governour of the _Laplanders_, and many others with
whom they have any concerns: as also the highway that lies betwixt them
and _Torne_, by which they discover when their Priest, or Governour
will come; besides other affairs managed in those parts. On the North
part, _Norway_ is described with all that is contained in it. In the
middle of these two stands _Lapland_, this takes up the greatest part
of the drum: in it are the several sorts of beasts that are in the
Countrey, here they picture herds of Rain-dears, Bears, Foxes, Wolves,
and all manner of wild beasts, to signifie when, and in what place
they may find them. If a tame Rain-dear be lost, how they may get him
againe. Whether the Rain-deers young ones will live. Whether their net
fishing will be successfull. If sick men will recover, or not. Whether
women great with child shall have a safe delivery. Or such, or such a
man will die of such a distemper, or by what other; and other things
of the like nature which they are desirous to know. I cannot give an
account of the reason for this difference in the drums, unless it is
that some of them are made for more malicious designs, others again
for each man’s private purpose. Upon this account I believe, according
to the nature of the business they intend, they add, and blot out,
and sometimes wholly change the figures. But that you may the better
understand the diversity of the drums, here are two represented to you,
both which I had out of the Study of the Chancellour of the Kingdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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