The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environsCathrall, William
History
The History of Oswestry: Comprising the British, Saxon, Norman, and English eras; the topography of the borough; and its ecclesiastical and civic history; with notices of botany, geology, statistics, angling, and biography: to which are added sketches of the environs
Cathrall, William
Natural history -- England -- Shropshire; Oswestry (England) -- History
Thus closes this circumstantial and able description of the celebrated
battle of Shrewsbury; an event so interesting in the annals of the
county, that we make no apology for having transferred so detailed an
account of it to our pages. A nobler theme could not well be conceived
for the lay of a minstrel. “The characters of the leaders, both of the
royal and of the rebel party, the chivalrous spirit of the times in which
they lived, and the magnitude of the cause that roused them to arms, are
circumstances highly susceptible of poetical description, while the train
of incidents from the very origin to the termination of the feud, is of
that romantic cast which requires little embellishment from fiction.
There is indeed one objection which may have deterred our later Poets
from the undertaking; it is, that the ground which Shakspeare has trod is
sacred; but without any violation of the reverence due to his memory, it
may be wished that this magnificent subject had also been celebrated by
the muse that sang the tale of Flodden Field.”
We have already stated that on the deposition of Richard II. the Earl of
Wiltshire, recently appointed lord of the Manor of Oswestry, fell a
victim to popular fury, and Thomas, son of Richard, Earl of Arundel, was
restored in blood. This last-named nobleman was a liberal supporter of
the Corporation of Oswestry. In 1406 he gave it a release for £100 (a
large sum in those days,) which that body was indebted to him, in
consideration of the distresses which the town had suffered during the
Glyndwr insurrection. He also obtained pardon from the king for his
vassals in Chirk, Bromfield, and the Manor of Oswestry, for the share
they had taken in that rebellion. In the same year with the release he
granted a most extensive Charter to the town, containing many matters
showing the customs of the times. This Charter ordered, that “neither
the lord nor his heirs should confiscate or seize the effects of persons
with or without will in the corporation; that no burgess should be
compelled to be the lord’s receiver-general, but only collector of the
issues arising within the borough; that the burgesses should be
discharged from all fees demanded by the Constable of the castle, or any
of his menial servants, for any felonies or trespasses committed out of
the same liberties, when brought to the prison of the castle; saving that
the Constable might receive one penny at his own election, from every
mansion-house in the town, and a farthing from every cottage, on the
feast of St. Stephen annually; that the burgesses should be free for the
future from all excise of ale, brewed and sold in the town, which had
hitherto been payable at the rate of seven-pence for every _Bracena
cervisiæ_ exposed for sale; that they were to be freed from the duty of
_Amobyr_, or _Lyre-Wyte_; that whoever lived in the house of a burgess,
and happened to die there, the burgess was to have a heriot after his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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