The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 1 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
It is recorded that the _Revenge_ “proved a remarkably successful
vessel, taking prizes daily,” which were, for the most part, sent
to Spanish ports and sold. The means so obtained were of the utmost
value to the American commissioners already in Europe and to those
who came after, while the damage inflicted on the British marine was,
as already intimated, something to make the British merchant wonder
whether, after all, his investments for the ruin of American rivals
were likely to prove profitable. Nor was the injury felt alone by those
British merchants whose ships happened to be captured. The insurance
rates on all British ships rose at one period to twenty-five per cent.,
and ten per cent. was demanded for the simple voyage from Dover to
Calais. Worse yet, the fear of the Yankee cruisers became so great that
shipments in British vessels were so far abandoned that “_forty sail of
French ships_ were loading in the Thames on freight; an instance never
before known.” An escort was asked for and received for British ships
in the trade with Ireland, “something that had never been known even in
the wars with France.”
But the best of the story of Captain Connyngham’s cruise remains to
be told. Having been considerably injured by a gale, the captain felt
obliged to go into port for repairs. To return to a French port was
extremely dangerous because the whole French coast was closely watched
and because even were he found safely in port he would be very likely
delivered over to the English, so he sought safety in audacity and
found it. Disguising his cutter as best he might with the paint and
materials in store, he entered an English port (the name of which
is not recorded), thoroughly refitted, and sailed away unsuspected.
Some time later he entered an Irish port and got a full supply of
provisions, paying for them with drafts on his agent in Spain. Later
still he refitted at Ferrol, and then sailed for America.
It is not uncommon for people to speak in these days of such deeds as
Captain Connyngham’s as if they were something of the past that might
never be repeated. They do not realize that every class graduated
from the Naval Academy at Annapolis contains men of equal bravery and
resources--men needing only the opportunity to show their metal.
It must be noted here that the British ministry chose to make a
distinction between the two ships fitted out wholly in the French
ports (the _Surprise_ and the _Revenge_) and those that had come over
from America; they made a distinction in spite of the fact that these
two were fitted out by the American commissioners of the American
government that had maintained itself for a year. The _Surprise_ and
the _Revenge_ were denounced as pirates, and Connyngham as a pirate
commander.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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