The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
During the night after the battle the boats were kept busy transferring
the prisoners from the wreck to the _Constitution_. Ten kidnapped
Americans were found among her crew, but the humane Dacres had
not compelled them to fight against their own flag. A sail was
seen steering south at twenty minutes past two o’clock, and the
_Constitution_ cleared for action, but the vessel passed on, and soon
disappeared. At daylight the lieutenant in charge of the wreck hailed
to say she had four feet of water in her hold and appeared to be in
danger of sinking, but she kept afloat until afternoon, when she was
set on fire, and at 3.15 P.M., on August 21, 1812, the flames reached
her magazine and she was blown to pieces. “A huge column of smoke arose
and stood for a long time in the calm atmosphere, and then slowly
crumbled to pieces, revealing only a few shattered planks to tell where
the proud vessel had sunk. The sea never rolled over a vessel whose
fate so startled the world.”
It is worth noting, perhaps, that the father of Captain Dacres of the
_Guerrière_ was the Captain James Richard Dacres who commanded the
schooner _Carleton_ on Lake Champlain at the time of the fight with
Arnold’s haymakers, and that both father and son became admirals in the
service.
As it happened, the _Constitution_ reached Boston most opportunely.
Detroit had been surrendered to the British without a single shot
having been fired in its defence. Fort Dearborn, too, that stood
where Chicago now stands, had been taken by the Indian allies of the
British and the garrison massacred. Instead of triumphantly wresting
Canada from the British Crown, as the foolish politicians in Congress
had proposed to do, the American militia had been beaten back and the
Canadians seemed in a fair way to annex all the United States domain
lying west of the longitude of Lake Erie. The people had hoped for
nothing from the navy. The Administration had even sent orders to
Captain Hull to remain in port, but Hull had sailed before the orders
arrived, and now returned with the crew of the _Guerrière_--the British
frigate that had sailed up and down the coast, kidnapping American
citizens and flaunting her identity in the face of all America by
painting her name across her foretopsail.
[Illustration: Medal Awarded to Isaac Hull, after the Capture of the
_Guerrière_ by the _Constitution_.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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