The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
On October 8, 1812, Commander Rodgers sailed from Boston with the
_President_, the _United States_, the _Congress_, and the _Argus_,
but the squadron separated four days later, the _President_ and the
_Congress_ taking one course, and the _United States_ and the _Argus_
another. A little later still the _Argus_ held to an easterly course,
while the _United States_ headed away for a cruise between the Azores
and the Canary Islands.
Meantime the British frigate _Macedonian_, a ship that was built of
oak, and had been afloat less than two years, had sailed from England,
bound south, and in the course of her voyage put in at Madeira for a
supply of the wine that in those days was as popular among drinking
people as the sparkling French wine is in this. While there Captain
Carden heard that the American frigate _Essex_ was expected to cruise
between the Madeiras and the Canaries, to intercept British commerce,
and at this the _Macedonian_ was headed for that ground to capture the
audacious Yankee.
On Sunday morning, October 25, 1812, the _United States_ was cruising
along under easy sail about half-way between the Azores and the Canary
Islands. It was a beautiful day. A stiff southeasterly breeze swept
through the rigging. The sunlit sea was flecked over with racing
white-caps and purpled in broad fields wherever the shadows of the
fluffy clouds fell upon it. It was just the kind of a day when a good
seaman could handle a frigate as a yachtsman might handle a catboat.
Very early in the day a sail was seen broad off on the weather beam,
and it was not very long after this that the lookout observed that she
was making sail in chase of the _United States_. This stranger was the
_Macedonian_, and her master was coming down the wind with the hope
that he was to encounter the _Essex_ of which he had heard. As the
_Macedonian_ made sail in chase, the _United States_ made sail to meet
her. Private signals were made on the _Macedonian_, to see whether
it really was an enemy and as these were not answered, the crew were
called to quarters and the ship cleared for action.
[Illustration: Capture of the _Macedonian_.
_Victory obtained by the U. S. ship United States of 44 guns over
his Britannic Majesty’s ship Macedonian of 38 guns. The action
continued 90 minutes, in which the United States had 6 men killed, 7
wounded--the Macedonian had 36 killed, 68 wounded._
]
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