The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 2 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
The injury done to the British ship was in proportion to the number
of casualties among her crew. Hardly had the battle opened in earnest
before the mizzen-topmast was cut by a round shot, and came crashing
down before the wind, to fall with its weight of yards and rigging into
the maintop and so hold fast the braces of the main yards. But for
almost half an hour Captain Carden kept his ship off at long range. He
has been accused of “timidity or bad judgment” for doing so. Certainly
he was not timid, and as for his judgment it was simply that of the
British Lords of Admiralty. He and they really believed the long
eighteens of the _Macedonian_ were superior to the long twenty-fours
of the _United States_. When this belief was knocked out of him by the
twenty-four-pound arguments, so to speak, of the Yankees, he endeavored
to close in. This has been called rash, but that is not a fair word.
The case was desperate. He would surely be whipped where he was, and
there might be hope at short range. He grasped at this chance as his
duty demanded and the instincts of a brave man directed. Putting up his
helm, he headed for the _United States_, end on, and ordered boarders
to be called away. His men were as brave as he was. They responded with
cheers, and some who were wounded even came rushing forward. But their
courage was all in vain.
As the _Macedonian_ turned, the Yankees braced their main-yards aback
to hold the _United States_ in waiting for the enemy and blazed away
with a raking fire. The bow-guns of the _Macedonian_ were quickly
disabled and she luffed up and fired with her broadside guns as they
were brought to bear. But the Yankee filled away and luffed when she
did, and eased away again as she eased away, all the time delivering
a fire that was fearfully destructive to the British crew. Then, once
more the _Macedonian_ was luffed and this time a shot cut her lee
fore-brace and the yard at once swung around until the sails came
aback and threw the Englishman off to leeward in such a position and
at such close range that the Yankee gunners fairly swept her decks
with their projectiles from both short and long guns. Her fore-topmast
was cut away at the cap. The main-topmast followed. The lower masts
were slashed and splintered, and the rigging and sails were rendered
almost wholly useless. Only the foresail remained serviceable and that
was badly torn. Every gun on the forecastle was disabled, and all
but two on the quarter-deck were in like condition, while two of the
main-deck battery were destroyed. The _Macedonian_ had become a wreck,
wholly unable to continue the fight, and at 11 o’clock the _United
States_ ceased firing. She had lost her mizzen-topgallant-mast, but was
otherwise so little hurt that she had forged up across the bows of the
_Macedonian_ so far that no guns would bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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