The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
With nine short twenty-fours in their broadside and one short twelve
on a high pivot what damage does the uninformed reader suppose that
this one of the ablest of British crews--a crew that could and did load
and fire their guns every two minutes--was able to do? They hulled the
Yankee with six round shot and put another in the foremast. They fired
at least eighty-six shots at the Yankee--a target that was one hundred
feet long, eight or ten feet high, and for eighteen minutes less than
sixty feet away--and yet only seven struck home. With their grape,
and their musketry, fired when the ships were grinding together, they
killed and mortally wounded eleven Yankees and severely or slightly
wounded fifteen more.
[Illustration: Medal Awarded to Johnston Blakeley after the Capture of
the _Reindeer_ by the _Wasp_.]
On the other hand, the Yankees had not “long served together.” Most of
them were landsmen who were seasick for a week on leaving port. And
yet because of native ability they had been easily trained; they stood
in silence under fire for five shots, and in this, their first battle,
they aimed their guns so accurately that “the hull of the _Reindeer_
was literally cut to pieces and her masts were in a tottering state.”
This quotation is from Allen. The fact is that she was so badly cut
to pieces in the wake of her gun-ports that it was impossible to tell
how many Yankee shots did strike her hull. A breeze that sprang up the
next day at once toppled the foremast overboard, and, in short, she
was so badly injured that she could not be carried into either of the
nearby French ports, and she was accordingly fired and blown to pieces.
The British lost in killed and mortally wounded thirty-three, and in
wounded thirty-four, “nearly all severely.”
The _Wasp_ measured 509 tons to the _Reindeer_ 477. She fired eleven
guns, throwing 315 pounds of metal to a broadside, where the _Reindeer_
fired ten guns throwing 210 pounds of metal to a broadside. The _Wasp_
had a crew of 173, mostly landsmen, who had been together less than two
months; the _Reindeer_ had 118 who were “the pride of Plymouth.”
While nothing that is written here can add to the fame of Captain
Manners, of the _Reindeer_, it may be said that Anglo-Saxon republicans
are proud of his skill, and are thrilled by the story of his
magnificent gallantry just as the Anglo-Saxon nominal-monarchists are.
Having destroyed the _Reindeer_, Blakeley sailed with the _Wasp_
to L’Orient, France, the port where of old the Yankee cruisers had
refitted after cruising against British commerce in the English
Channel. _En route_, three days after the battle, a number of the
wounded prisoners were put on a Portuguese brig, called the _Lisbon
Packet_, and sent to Plymouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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