The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 3 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
As the reader will remember, Perry, when operating on Lake Erie, was
subordinate to, though fortunately not under the immediate supervision
of, Captain Chauncey, who made his headquarters at Sackett’s Harbor.
It would have been fortunate for the American cause had Perry
superseded Chauncey, but he was brought to the Atlantic instead, where
circumstances prevented his accomplishing anything, while Captain
Arthur Sinclair was sent to take charge of the American fleet west of
the Niagara, and that region was made an independent station--Sinclair
was responsible only to the Navy Department. Sinclair had first
seen active service as a midshipman in the _Constellation_ along
with Macdonough, under Truxton, when the French frigate _Insurgent_
was whipped. He next appeared in history as the captain of the brig
_Argus_ that sailed with the squadron of Rodgers--a squadron of which
the _United States_ was a member, and that was the cruise when the
_Macedonian_ was captured. The _Argus_ took five merchantmen and
reached port in safety--it was something to the credit of an American
captain to bring in his ship when one remembers the overwhelming naval
force the British kept on the western side of the Atlantic.
Aside from keeping watch over the enemy’s coast of the great lakes
to see that no more war-ships were built there, Sinclair had but one
thing to do really worth doing, and that was to recapture the important
frontier trading post of Mackinaw that the British had surprised on
the morning of July 17, 1812, and with an overwhelming force captured
without resistance. The American garrison had not even heard that war
had been declared! Besides retaking Mackinaw, the Americans wished
to destroy some union posts occupied by the British, and damage the
British fur trading company as much as possible, because the company’s
officials had been the active and efficient agents of the British
Government in securing the aid of the western savages with their
scalping-knives for attacks on the American settlements.
With the _Niagara_, the _Caledonia_, the _Ariel_, the _Scorpion_, and
the _Tigress_, Captain Sinclair sailed into Lake Huron late in July,
carrying along nearly one thousand soldiers including some militia.
On July 20, 1814, the fleet reached the trading post of St. Joseph’s,
in what may be called the northwest corner of Lake Huron. Everything of
value there was destroyed, including a small fort. Then a number of men
went on to Sault Sainte Marie, at the head of the rapids, at the outlet
of Lake Superior. This was the chief post of the British fur company,
and it was burned. The _Perseverance_, a small vessel belonging to the
company, was fired by the company’s agent as he fled. The Americans
extinguished the flames, but lost the vessel on the rocks as they were
bringing her through the rapids.
[Illustration: SCENE OF Naval Operations on LAKE HURON, 1814.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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