The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)Spears, John Randolph
History
The history of our Navy from its origin to the present day, 1775-1897, vol. 4 (of 4)
Spears, John Randolph
United States. Navy -- History; United States. Navy -- History -- Spanish-American War, 1898
In all, nearly a dozen merchantmen were captured by the energetic
captain, Louis M. Coxetter, of the _Davis_. He then returned, and
while trying to enter St. Augustine, Florida, grounded, and the vessel
was lost. Not all of his prizes ever reached home, and it was from
the recaptured vessels that the men convicted of piracy were taken.
It is said that the prizes sent in, however, netted over $200,000
in gold for the crew. Coxetter himself, like most of his class,
became a blockade-runner after the blockade, and England’s refusal to
permit the sale of Confederate prizes in her ports made privateering
unprofitable--that is, say, after January 1, 1862.
Between July 19 and August 27, 1861, the privateer _Dixie_ sent in
three prizes. The _Freely_, another Charleston privateer, was also a
successful boat. So was the _York_. The revenue cutter _Aiken_, which
was converted into the privateer _Petrel_, at Charleston, was about the
most unlucky of the fleet. She went chasing the frigate _St. Lawrence_
soon after getting safely to sea, thinking the big man-o’-war was a
merchantman. Certainly no men worse fitted for their task than the
_Petrel’s_ crew were ever sent to sea, for even when within short range
they failed to recognize the warship. They fired three guns--the first
two across the bows of the _St. Lawrence_ to heave her to, and the last
one at her. Then the _St. Lawrence_ opened her ports and fired three
guns at the privateer. An eight-inch shell and a thirty-two-pound solid
shot struck her below the water-line, the shell bursting while right in
the planks. The hole made was so large that the _Petrel_ rolled to the
swell and sank instantly, leaving her crew afloat in the water. Four
men were drowned, and the rest were picked up by the _St. Lawrence_.
There were a number of other privateers from Charleston, but they
neither accomplished nor suffered anything worth especial mention.
In addition, there was a fleet of small schooners that had their
headquarters in the Pamlico Sound. It is worth the reader’s time to take
a look at the map of the enclosed waters along the coast south of the
Chesapeake Bay; it is worth any traveller’s time to visit the region.
A series of long, narrow islands, built of the _débris_ of New England
rocks, lie along there, enclosing the waters of Currituck, Albemarle,
and Pamlico sounds. They are but narrow, and, for the most part, but
barren stretches of sand. Here and there a shoal inlet cuts across this
sand-bar--an inlet that is shifted to and fro, and deepened and shoaled
by the wind-driven water of the sea, but always kept open somewhere by
the outflow of the waters from the slope of land east of the Alleghany
ridge. There are a few inlets that are never closed wholly, no matter
how the set of the tide piles the sand into them, and of these the
most important are known as Hatteras and Ocracoke inlets.
[Illustration: Destruction of the Privateer _Petrel_ by the _St.
Lawrence_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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