The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth CenturyLanzi, Luigi
History
The History of Painting in Italy, Vol. 5 (of 6): From the Period of the Revival of the Fine Arts to the End of the Eighteenth Century
Lanzi, Luigi
Painting -- Italy -- History
His style of painting is almost theatrical, and he in general lays the
scene amidst some splendid exhibition of architecture,[29] which serves to
confer upon his compositions a new and elevated character in the manner of
Paul Veronese. There he introduces his actors, selected from nature's
finest models, and animated by the noblest impulses of the art. The
virtuous have an expression so sweet, so sincere, and so affectionate, as
to inspire the love of what is good. And in the like manner do the vicious,
with their guilty features, create in us as deep aversion to their vice. We
must despair to find paintings exhibiting richer or more varied ornaments,
accessaries more beautifully adapted, or more majestic draperies. The
figures are finely disposed both in place and action, conducing to the
general effect; while a light pervades the whole which seems to rejoice the
spirit; growing brighter and brighter in the aspect of the best
countenances, whence they first attract the eye and heart of the beholder.
The most delightful mode of view is to take in the whole scene, and observe
how well each personage represents his intended part. In general there is
no want of an interpreter to declare what the actors think and speak; they
bear it stamped upon their features and attitudes; and though gifted with
audible words, they could not tell their tale to the ear, more plainly than
they speak it to the eye. Surely, of this, we have proof in the Scourging
of St. Andrew, at S. Gregorio, at Rome, executed in competition with Guido,
and placed opposite to his St. Andrew, in the act of being led to the
gibbet. It is commonly reported that an aged woman, accompanied by a little
boy, was seen long wistfully engaged with viewing Domenichino's picture,
shewing it part by part to the boy, and next turning to the history by
Guido, she gave it a cursory glance, and passed on. Some assert, that
Annibal, being acquainted with the fact, took occasion from the
circumstance to give his preference to the former piece. It is moreover
added, that in painting one of the executioners, he actually threw himself
into a passion, using threatening words and actions, and that Annibal
surprising him at that moment, embraced him, exclaiming with joy, "To-day,
my Domenichino, thou art teaching me!" So novel, and at the same time so
natural it appeared to him, that the artist, like the orator, should feel
within himself all that he is representing to others.
Footnote 29: He was likewise very eminent in this branch,
being named by Gregory XV. as architect for the Apostolic
Palace.
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