During the years 1837 and 1838, large forces of Irish laborers were
employed upon the canal. Some time in the winter of these years, one of
their characteristic feuds broke out between the Corkonians or Munster
men and "Far Downs" or Lienster men at the Sagg, on the upper portion of
the work. This gradually spread itself downwards, until in May, a united
effort was made on the part of the Corkonians, who were the stronger
party, to drive the "bloody Far Downs" from all jobs. A skirmish took
place near Marseilles where the latter were worsted. The triumphant
party, excited by victory and bad whisky, defying the civil authorities,
destroying property, and abusing and maltreating every luckless county
Longfort man who came in their way, continued down the line below
Ottawa, to the job of Edward Sweeney, who was a Corkonian. Here they
were reinforced by his entire force--about two hundred men--and marched,
under his leadership, to the extreme western end of the line, at Peru,
whence they countermarched, having swept the line from end to end, of
all obnoxious fellow laborers, and destroyed many of their shanties. The
Sheriff, Alson Woodruff, summoned a posse to quell the disturbance. Word
was sent to the Deputy at Peru, Zimri Lewis, late in the afternoon, to
raise a party and form a junction with another from Ottawa on the next
day. Lewis gathered what forces and arms could be raised in the town and
neighborhood during the night, and was ready to march early in the
morning. The rioters, some five hundred strong, bivouacked near the
"Carey Patch," or "Split Rock" just above the Pecumsogin. In the morning
they moved up the line, renewing the excesses of the previous day. All
were armed with guns, knives, scythes, picks, and whatever other weapons
could be seized. Lewis' forces were joined at La Salle, which then was a
mere cluster of laborers shanties, by a reinforcement of Americans and
"Far Downs" under the leadership of that veteran contractor, William
Byrne, Esq., who was himself a Lienster man, and whose employees were
driven from their work. On the way, the Irish portion of the forces were
with difficulty restrained from destroying the property and insulting
the families of their enemies who were in the mob ahead.--Upon the ridge
of table land, near Buffalo Rock, Woodruff, with his posse, met the
tumultuous rabble. The former, tolerably well armed, were drawn up to
prevent their further advance.--Woodruff ordered them to lay down their
arms and submit to the civil authority, warrants having been issued for
the arrest of the leaders. This order was answered by a charge from the
mob which immediately produced a retreat of the posse. The forces of
Lewis and Byrne were at first placed under the command of Capt. Ward B.
Burnett, the present Surveyor General of Kansas, but who soon
relinquished the command to Lewis. They moved on rapidly to the place
where the party was held, a short distance from which they overtook the
enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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