the wound had been examined, the blood having been wiped off; that all
the symptoms were favourable; that she hoped they would see him very
soon; and that, in the mean time, he commanded the people to obey the
orders of Servius Tullius. That he would administer justice, and would
perform all the functions of the king." Servius comes forth with the
trabea and lictors, and seating himself on the king's throne, decides
some cases, with respect to others pretends that he will consult the
king. Therefore, the death being concealed for several days, though
Tarquin had already expired, he, under pretence of discharging the duty
of another, strengthened his own interest. Then at length the matter
being made public, and lamentations being raised in the palace, Servius,
supported by a strong guard, took possession of the kingdom by the
consent of the senate, being the first who did so without the orders of
the people. The children of Ancus, the instruments of their villany
having been already seized, as soon as it was announced that the king
still lived, and that the power of Servius was so great, had already
gone into exile to Suessa Pometia.
42. And now Servius began to strengthen his power, not more by
public[53] than by private measures; and lest the feelings of the
children of Tarquin might be the same towards himself as those of the
children of Ancus had been towards Tarquin, he unites his two daughters
in marriage to the young princes, the Tarquinii, Lucius and Aruns. Nor
yet did he break through the inevitable decrees of fate by human
measures, so that envy of the sovereign power should not produce general
treachery and animosity even among the members of his own family. Very
opportunely for maintaining the tranquillity of the present state, a war
was commenced with the Veientes (for the truce had now expired[54]) and
with the other Etrurians. In that war, both the valour and good fortune
of Tullius were conspicuous, and he returned to Rome, after routing a
great army of the enemy, now unquestionably king, whether he tried the
dispositions of the fathers or the people. He then sets about a work of
peace of the utmost importance; that, as Numa had been the author of
religious institutions, so posterity might celebrate Servius as the
founder of all distinction among the members of the state, and of those
orders by which a limitation is established between the degrees of rank
and fortune. For he instituted the census, a most salutary measure for
an empire destined to become so great, according to which the services
of war and peace were to be performed, not by every person,
(indiscriminately,) as formerly, but in proportion to the amount of
property. Then he formed, according to the census, the classes and
centuries, and the arrangement as it now exists, eminently suited either
to peace or war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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