The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The governor was obdurate, and ordered Captain Ortagas to execute his
order with the troops. Thus this powerful nation, abandoning their
fields almost ripe for harvest, and many cattle and hogs, were compelled
to make new homes in the wilderness. It is said that many women,
children, and infirm persons were left on Amelia Island; that the
English killed four hundred when they found that the Indians were
abandoning the country; and that of the three thousand who had resided
between St. Augustine and the St. Mary’s River, at the end of a year
from their removal, not one-third had survived the vengeance of their
enemies and hunger and disease. The removal of this tribe of Indians was
impolitic on the part of the Spaniards, as the English soon after took
possession of their lands, which lay between the English and Spanish
settlements.
In 1725 the disputes between the English and Spaniards culminated in
hostilities. The Spaniards charged the English with intruding on their
lands, and the English retorted that the Spaniards had enticed away
their negroes and incited the Indians against their settlements. The
Spanish governor recalled the Yemassees, and having armed and equipped a
body of warriors under their chief Mocano, sent them into Georgia, where
they committed a general massacre.
Colonel Palmer of that colony raised a body of three hundred militia,
and entered Florida, burning and destroying every Spanish and Indian
settlement to the very gates of St. Augustine. The Spanish inhabitants
of the country and town fled into the fort for safety; but, with
execrable meanness, excluded the poor Indians, who were nearly all
killed or made prisoners. The Spaniards saved only what could be
protected by the guns of the fort, which was then quite a formidable
work.
The chapel of Nostra Senora de la Leche, the location of which has been
described, was plundered by some of the soldiers. They stripped it of
the gold and silver vessels, and taking the infant image from the arms
of the figure of the Virgin Mary, brought it to Colonel Palmer, who was
encamped two miles north of the city gates. This piece of sacrilege,
however, was displeasing to the commander, who told the soldiers that
the Spaniards would one day be revenged upon them. Having accomplished
all he could hope from his small force, Colonel Palmer retired with a
great booty of cattle and other plunder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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