The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
In 1740 Governor Oglethorpe of Georgia, being encouraged by King George
II., determined to capture St. Augustine, and thus drive the Spaniards
from Florida. At his request the Carolina colonies sent him a body of
four hundred troops under Colonel Vanderdussen. He also equipped a body
of Creek Indians, and in May had rendezvoused at the mouth of the St.
Johns River a force of two thousand men. With a portion of this force he
attacked a small fort called Diego, situated on what is now known as
Diego Plains (called by the inhabitants Dago), twenty-five miles north
of St. Augustine, then the estate of Don Diego de Spinosa. The remains
of this fort and several cannon were to be seen until a late date.
Having taken the fort after a slight resistance, he left the same in
charge of Lieutenant Dunbar, and returned to the St. Johns River to
await the arrival of more troops, and to allow Commodore Price, R. N.,
to blockade the harbor of St. Augustine with his fleet, consisting of
four vessels of twenty guns each.
From the prisoners captured at Diego it was learned that the Spaniards
had lately received a reinforcement of six half galleys, armed with
several long brass nine-pounders, and two sloops loaded with
provisions, besides which all the cattle in the neighborhood had been
driven into town. The prisoners, he says, “agree that there are fifty
pieces of cannon in the castle, several of which are of brass, from
twelve to forty-eight pounds. It has four bastions. The walls are of
stone and casemated. The internal square is sixty yards. The ditch is
forty feet wide and twelve feet deep, six of which are sometimes filled
with water. The counter-scarp is faced with stone. They have lately made
a covered way by embanking four thousand posts. The town is fortified
with an intrenchment, salient angles, and redoubts, which inclose about
half a mile in length and a quarter of a mile in width. The inhabitants
and garrison, men, women, and children amount to above two thousand five
hundred. For the garrison the king pays eight companies, sent from Spain
two years since, fifty-three men each; three companies of foot and one
of artillery of the old garrison, and one troop of horse, one hundred
each.”
This estimate would make the garrison about nine hundred and twenty-four
men, which was probably within the whole number of fighting men, as
another account says there were in the town at the time, the seven
hundred regulars assigned from Spain, two companies of horse, and four
companies of negroes, besides Indians. These negroes were probably free
men, as it is elsewhere stated that they had their own officers, and
though armed, by the governor, provided themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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