The subject of caricature in silhouette is a very interesting one, but
cannot be fully treated here. There are few examples, and it is strange
that so virile and graphic an art as that of the silhouette should show
so few specimens of caricature work.
In August Edouart’s work just such aptitude for seizing the salient
feature in face or figure is invariably shown which is the quality most
required by the caricaturist, but Edouart never allows his scissors to
swerve from faithful and exact portrayal; no note of exaggeration is seen
even when executing the fine studies, such as his beggar and itinerant
groups in the streets of Bath or Cheltenham.
In the figure of George Cary, porter at Price’s auction rooms, Bath,
taken April 4th, 1827, there is no exaggeration. The man appears
balancing two fine candlesticks on a small tray; the unerring likeness
is self-evident. It is the same with the blind gingerbread-seller of Gay
Street; the bill-sticker who is about to paste up one of Edouart’s own
labels; John Hulbert, the old scavenger; and with several of the no less
clever street characters of Bath. In these we see consummate skill in
depicting the man or woman in life as they were, but with no sense of
bias towards caricature.
Amongst the old letters recently discovered with the precious folios of
Edouart’s duplicates is one from “S. H.,” dated Birmingham, June 1st,
1838:—
“MY DEAR FRIEND,—On seeing your Exhibition, I was astonished at the
application you must have bestowed on an art I had till then considered
as useless. I found likenesses of unrivalled talent, not only accurate
outlines, but giving the character of those whom they represented. Write
to me from America. The Americans are known to encourage talent of every
description, and I hope to see you return laden with the produce of your
labours in that fresh and interesting country to the place you are now
quitting.”
For how long Edouart had been contemplating his American tour we are not
aware. In the year 1839 he was in Liverpool, working at his profession.
In the same year he sailed for the United States, taking with him his
volumes of English, Scotch, and Irish portraits for exhibition purposes.
He seems to have met with immediate success, and the volumes which
contain his American portraits give so complete a pictorial record of the
social and political history of the time (1839-1849) as probably no other
nation possesses. During his first year three hundred and eighty-one
portraits were taken in New York, Saratoga, Boston, and Philadelphia,
amongst them being Mr. Belmont, who is entered as “August Belmont, Agent
of the House of Rothschild, New York.” There are two portraits, 8½ inches
in height, of this man, who was an important social and financial figure
of the day, and founder of the Jockey Club of New York; congress-men,
editors, journalists, and officers of the Army and Navy in uniform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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