The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.Gilroy, Clinton G.
History
The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances;: Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving.
Gilroy, Clinton G.
History, Ancient; Textile fabrics -- History
TREBELLIUS POLLIO, in his life of Claudius II. (c. 14
_and_ 17.), twice mentions white garments of silk mixed with cheaper
materials, which were destined for that emperor.
CYPRIAN,
Bishop of Carthage in the third century, inveighs in the following
terms against the use of silk:
Tu licet indumenta peregrina et vestes sericas induas, nuda es. Auro
te licet et margaritis gemmisque condecores, sine Christi decore
deformis es. _De Lapsis_, _p._ 135. _ed. Fell._
Although thou shouldest put on a tunic of foreign silk, thou art
naked; although thou shouldest beautify thyself with gold, and pearls,
and gems, without the beauty of Christ thou art unadorned.
Also in his treatise on the dress of Virgins he says,
Sericum et purpuram indutæ, Christum induere non possunt: auro et
margaritis et monilibus adornatæ, ornamenta cordis et pectoris
perdiderunt.
Those who put on silk and purple, cannot put on Christ: women, adorned
with gold and pearls and necklaces, have lost the ornaments of the
heart and of the breast.
In the same place he gives us a translation of the well-known passage
of Isaiah enumerating the luxuries of female attire among the Jews:
“In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of their tinkling
ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and their round tires like
the moon, the chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers, the bonnets,
and the ornaments of the legs, and the head-bands, and the tablets,
and the ear-rings, the rings, and nose-jewels, the changeable suits of
apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins, the
glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the veils.” Isaiah in.
18-23.
SOLINUS,
Primos hominum Seres cognoscimus, qui, aquarum aspergine inundatis
frondibus, vellera arborum adminiculo depectunt liquoris, et lanuginis
teneram subtilitatem humore domant ad obsequium. Hoc illud est
sericum, in quo ostentare potius corpora quàm vestire, primò feminis,
nunc etiam viris persuasit luxuriæ libido. _Cap._ 1.
The Seres first, having inundated the foliage with aspersions of
water, combed down fleeces from trees by the aid of a fluid, and
subdued to their purposes the tender and subtile down by the use of
moisture. The substance so prepared is silk; that material in which at
first women, but now even men, have been persuaded by the eagerness of
luxury rather to display their bodies, than to clothe them.
AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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