The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Immediately under him the grand-master, stood the Dailkebir, grand
recruiters or grand-priors, his lieutenants in the three provinces
to which the power of the order extended, namely, Jebal, Kuhistan,
and Syria. Beneath them, were the Dai, or religious nuncios, and
political emissaries in ordinary, as initiated masters. The fellows
(Refik) were those who were advancing to the mastership, through the
several grades of initiation into the secret doctrine. The guards of
the order, the warriors, were the devoted murderers (Fedavie), and
the Lassik (aspirants) seem to have been the novices or lay brethren.
Besides this seven-fold gradation from Sheikh (grand-master), Dailkebir
(grand-prior), Dai (master), Refik (fellows), Fedavie (agents), Lassik
(lay brothers), down to the profane or the people, there was also
another seven-fold gradation of the spiritual hierarchy, who applied
themselves exclusively to the before-mentioned doctrine of the Ismailis
concerning the seven speaking and seven mute imams, and belonged more
properly to the theoretical frame-work of the schism, than to the
destruction of political powers. According to this arrangement, there
live, in every generation, seven persons distinguished from each other
by their different grades of rank: 1st. The divinely appointed Imam;
2nd. The proof Hudshet, designated by him, which the Ismailis called
Esas, (the seat); 3rd. The Sumassa, who received instruction from
the Hudshet, as they did from the Imam; 4th. The Missionaries (Dai);
5th. Mesuni, (the Freed) who were admitted to the solemn promise or
oath (Ahd); 6th. Mukellebi, the dog-like, who sought out subjects fit
for conversion for the missionaries, as hounds run down the game for
the huntsman; 7th, Mumini, the believers, the people. On comparing
these two divisions, we perceive that, according to the first, the
invisible imam, in whose name the sheikh claimed the obedience of the
people, and in the second, the guard, of which he made use against
the foes of the order, are wanting; but that, in other respects, the
different grades coincide. The _proof_ was the grand-master; the
Sumassa, the grand-prior; the fellows were the freed; and the dog-like
the lay-brethren; the fourth and seventh, that is the preachers of
the faith and the believers, the cheating missionaries, and the duped
people are the same in both.[57]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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