The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
No sooner had Hassan Sabah obtained possession of the castle of
Alamut, and before he had provided it with magazines, than an emir,
on whom the sultan had conferred the fief of the district of Rudbar,
cut off all access and supplies. The inhabitants were on the point of
abandoning the place, when Hassan inspired them with new courage, by
the assurance that fortune would favour them there. They remained, and
the castle henceforth received the name of the Abode of Fortune. The
Sultan Melekshah, who had at first viewed the efforts of the Ismailites
with contempt, was at length roused to secure the internal peace,
which was threatened by Hassan’s insurrection. He commanded the Emir
Arslantash (_Lion-Rock_),[59] to destroy the son of Sabah, with all his
followers. The latter, although he had only seventy companions, and
few provisions, defended himself courageously, until the deputy Abu
Ali, who was collecting, as Dai, troops and disciples in Kaswin, sent
three hundred men,—who, during the night, having formed a junction
with the garrison, and falling upon the besiegers, put them to flight.
Sultan Melekshah, being awakened to serious consideration by this
check, sent Kisil Sarik, one of his most confidential officers, with
troops of Khorassan, against Hossein Kaini, Hassan Sabah’s Dai, who
was spreading the principles of sedition throughout the provinces of
Kuhistan. Hossein retreated to a castle in the district Muminabad,
where he was not less straitened than Hassan had been in Alamut. The
latter now thought, that the moment was arrived for him to put into
execution a decisive stroke, and long-matured plan of murder, and to
rid himself of his most powerful foes, by the ready mode of dagger
or poison. Nisam-ol-mulk, the vizier of the Seljukides, great by his
wisdom and power, under the three first sultans of that family, Togrul,
Alparslan, and Melekshah,—he who, in his early youth, had rivalled
Hassan at the school of the Imam Mosawek, in industry; afterwards,
at the court of Melekshah, in their disputes concerning the dignity
of vizier and the monarch’s favour; and who, last of all, now openly
contended with the lord of Alamut for power and rule,—he, the great
support of the Seljuk empire, and the first great enemy of the order
of the Ismailites,—fell, as the first victim of Hassan’s revenge and
ambition, under the poniards of his Fedavi, or Devoted. His fall, and
the death of Melekshah, not without suspicion of poison, which followed
shortly afterwards, and with which all Asia echoed,—were the frightful
signals for assassination, which henceforth became Hassan’s policy,
and, like the plague, selected its victims from all classes of society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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