The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Those who were of the highest rank were the first to fall: such were
the Emir Borsak, who had been appointed by Togrul-beg first governor of
Bagdad, and Araash Nisami, to whom Yakut, the uncle of Barkyarok, the
reigning Seljukide sultan, had given his daughter in marriage.[64] The
civil war between the brothers, Barkyarok and Mohammed,[65] concerning
the territories of Irak and Khorassan, facilitated the execution of
Hassan’s ambitious designs; and in the bloody hotbed of intestine
discord, the poisonous plant of murder and sedition flourished. By
degrees, his partisans made themselves masters of the strongest castles
of Irak, and even of that of Ispahan, called _Shah durr_ (_the king’s
pearl_), built by Melekshah. That prince, hunting once near this place,
in company with the ambassador of the Roman emperor at Constantinople,
a hound strayed to an inaccessible mountain plateau, on which the
castle was afterwards situated. The envoy observed, that, in his
master’s territories, a place presenting so many natural advantages of
fortification would not be neglected, and that on the spot a fortress
would long ago have been erected. The sultan availed himself of the
ambassador’s suggestion and the situation, and the castle was built,
which was wrested by the Ismailites out of the hands of its commander.
This gave rise to the saying—“A fort, the situation of which a dog
pointed out and an infidel advised, could only bring perdition.”
Besides the _king’s pearl_, they took also the castles of Derkul
and Khalenjan, near Ispahan, the last, five farsangs distant from
that city; the castle of Wastamkuh, near Abhar; those of Tambur and
Khalowkhan, between Fars and Kuhistan; those of Damaghan, Firuskuh, and
Kirdkuh, in the province of Komis; and, lastly, in Kuhistan, those of
Tabs, Kain, Toon, and several others in the district of Muminabad.[66]
Abulfettah, Hassan’s nephew, captured Esdahan, and Kia Busurgomid took
Lamsir, both of them being, together with Reis Mosaffer, and Hossein
Kaini, as Dais, energetic promulgators of the doctrine, and supporters
of the greatness of Hassan Sabah, whose most intimate friends and
confidants they were, as Abubekr, Omar, Osman, and Ali, had been those
of the prophet. The acquisition of these fortresses, excepting those of
Alamut and Wastamkuh, which came into the possession of the Ismailites
ten years earlier, happened the year after the taking of Jerusalem by
the Crusaders.[67] Christianity and infidelity, the cross of the pious
warriors and the dagger of the Assassins, at the same time conspired
the ruin of Mohammedanism and its monarchies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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