The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental SourcesHammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
History
The History of the Assassins, Derived from Oriental Sources
Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Freiherr von
Assassins (Ismailites)
Of the most faithful promulgators of the new doctrine, of whom we have
hitherto made mention, there still remained the Dai Kiabusurgomid, who
had not quitted the castle of Lamin during the twenty years that had
elapsed since he took it, and the Lieutenant Abu Ali, Dai in Kaswin.
When the son of Sabah felt his end approaching, he sent for them to
Alamut; and, by his last will, divided the government between them in
such a manner, that Abu Ali was invested with the external command and
civil administration, and Kiabusurgomid, as proper grand-master, with
the supreme spiritual power and government of the order. Thus, at a
very advanced age, died Hassan Sabah;[87] for more than seventy years
had elapsed, since, as a youth of twenty, he studied with Nisam-ol-mulk,
under the Imam Mowasek, in the reign of Togrul. He expired, not on the
bed of torture, which his crimes merited, but in his own; not under
the poniards, which he had drawn against the hearts of the best and
greatest of his contemporaries, but by the natural effect of age;
after a blood-stained reign of thirty-five years, during which he not
only never quitted the castle of Alamut, but had never removed more
than twice, during this long period, from his chamber to the terrace.
Immoveable in one spot, and persisting in one plan, he meditated the
revolutions of empires by carnage and rebellion; or wrote rules for
his order, and the catechism of the secret doctrine of libertinism
and impiety. Fixed in the centre of his power, he extended its
circumference to the extreme confines of Khorassan and Syria; with
the pen in his hand, he guided the daggers of his Assassins. He was,
himself, in the hand of Providence, like war and pestilence,—a dreadful
scourge for the chastisement of feeble sovereigns and corrupted nations.
END OF BOOK II.
BOOK III.
_Reign of Kia Busurgomid, and his Son, Mohammed._
KIA BUSURGOMID, who had been the general and Dai of Hassan,
succeeded him in the spiritual power; and trod precisely in the
sanguinary steps of the founder of the order. Daggers and fortresses
were the foundations of Hassan’s power, and that of his successor
rested on the same basis; the most illustrious leaders of the enemy
either fell, or were tottering to their fall. New castles were taken
or built. Thus, that of Maimundis was erected;[88] the ruin of which
drew with it, in the sequel, the death of the grand-master, and the
suppression of the order. Abdolmelek was declared its dehdar, or
commandant. These precautions were the more necessary, as the Sultan
Sandjar, who had long been deemed a secret protector of the order, now
publicly declared himself their enemy. In the month Shaaban, of the
same year, also, Atabeg Shirghir, overran the province of Rudbar with
an army. The body, which the grand-master sent against him, put the
enemy to flight, and carried off a rich booty.[89]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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