The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Powerful northern nobles generally had some venerable sibyl, who
directed their councils. Thorbiorga, a Danish enchantress, was
consulted by earl Thorchil concerning a famine and pestilence that
afflicted Denmark. “A particular seat was prepared for the prophetess,
raised some steps above the other seats, and covered with a cushion
stuffed with hens’ feathers. She was dressed in a gown of green cloth,
buttoned from top to bottom, had a string of glass beads about her
neck, and her head covered with the skin of a black lamb, lined with
the skin of a white cat; her shoes were of calf’s skin, with the hair
on it, tied with thongs, and fastened with brass buttons; her gloves
were of white cat’s skin, with the hair inward; she wore a Hunlandic
girdle, at which hung a bag containing her magical instruments; and she
supported her feeble limbs on a staff adorned with many knobs of brass.
As soon as she entered, the whole company rose and saluted her in the
most respectful manner. Earl Thorchil advanced, and led her to the seat
prepared for her. At supper she ate only a pottage of goat’s milk, and
a dish consisting of the hearts of various animals. When asked at what
time she would please to tell the things they desired to know, she
replied that she would satisfy them fully the next day. Accordingly
she put her implements of divination in proper order, and commanded a
maiden, named Godreda, to sing the magical song called Wardlokur; which
she did with so clear and sweet a voice, that the whole company were
ravished with her music; and the prophetess cried out, ‘Now I know many
things, which I did not know before! This famine and sickness will soon
fly away, and plenty will return next season.’ Then each of the company
asked her what they pleased, and she told them all they desired to
know.”
The women of the northern nations sometimes fastened their hair in
simple knots on the top of the head, but they generally allowed it to
flow carelessly over their shoulders. A linen garment without sleeves,
with a cloak made of the skins of such animals as their husbands
killed in hunting, constituted their best finery. They were generally
handsome, with large clear blue eyes, fair complexions, regular
features, and majestic forms. Their stately beauty became famous in the
songs of their bards. Among these warlike tribes the passion of love
was mingled with sentiment, not untinged by veneration. The hero would
encounter any dangers, to find favor in the eyes of her he loved, and
no success, however brilliant, could compensate for her indifference.
Battles were often a number of separate duels fought between those who
had rival claims to some fair lady; and in this way the sword often
decided marriage and inheritance.
When these barbarians subdued Rome, Christianity passed from the
conquered to the conquerors; and being ingrafted on their previous
habits, produced that romantic combination of love, religion, and war,
that characterized the middle ages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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