The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
But _blasphemy_ is an antiquated accusation. In a work** by Col.
Feyronnet Thompson, it is remarked--'what a turmoil, what a splutter,
was in this land, when men first announced that they would not eat fish,
they would not bow down, they would not confess but when they liked, and
this because the secret had got wind that these things were either
not in the priests' own rule, or were against it! What threats of hell
flames, what splashing about of fire and brimstone, what registration
of judgments on men choked with a beef-steak on Friday! Look at one
of those simple men in the present day, who shock themselves with the
barouches, the cigars, the newspapers, and the elephants of a London
Sunday, and occasionally digress to Paris, for the keener excitation of
seeing Punch upon the Boulevards, and wondering where heaven reserves
its thunder. And put the parallel case; that a good Austrian or
Navarrese Catholic came here, and grieved his heart with our weekly
doings on a Friday, to say nothing of our more wholesale offences for
forty days together in Lent. "Such frying; such barbecuing; in no place
did I see anybody having the smallest notion of a red herring! All are
involved in one flood of sin and gravy! How fathomless the patience of
heaven, that such an island is not swallowed up of the deep!" We have
looked into the rule he professes to go by; and we declare it is not
there, but the contrary. We know we must appear in the next world with
all our mutton on our heads. But we have done our best to look at the
rule with the light that God has given us; and in spite of Austria
or Navarre, we will take the risk of His not being angry with us, for
seeing no prohibition of mutton there.' Thus we see that _mutton-eating_
was at one period blasphemous.
* Quoted from 'A Commentary on the Public Discussion on the
subjects of Necessity and Responsibility,' &c By Jonathan
Jonathan, late of the United States.
** 'The Question of Sabbath Observance, tried by the
Church's own rule,' &c. By Col. Peyronnet Thompson, F.R.S,
of Queen's College, Cambridge.
Mr. Sergeant Talfourd told the jury, in the case of Hetherington
v. Moxon, that if the government were consistent in carrying out
prosecutions for blasphemy--Shakspere, Milton, Byron, Shelley,
Southey--might be prohibited. This perhaps would be an agreeable result
to a reverend gentleman well known in this court and county, who says
all science should be destroyed; but I trust you entertain no such
feelings, and that if I can show that my sentiments cannot be productive
of harm, you will feel called upon to acquit me. I claim no inherent
right of expressing my opinions, I only contend for liberty of
expression because required for the public good. A doctrine was laid
down by Lord John Russell upon the occasion of the presentation of the
National Petition, which I will quote as a view of the subject of human
rights well expressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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