The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Monastic Zitza, from thy shady brow,
Thou small but favoured spot of holy ground,
Where’er we gaze,—around, above, below,
What rainbow tints, what magic charms are found!
Rock, river, forest, mountain,—all abound;
And bluest skies that harmonize the whole.
Beneath, the distant torrent’s rushing sound
Tells where the volumed cataract doth roll
Between those hanging rocks which shock yet please the soul.
Footnote 175:
Æl. Var. Hist. iii. 1. Holland 291–95. Clarke iv. 290–97. Dodwell,
109. sqq. Gell. Itiner. of Greece, 280.
Footnote 176:
Aristotle accounts for what every traveller will have remarked, the
extreme blueness of this sea, which he contrasts with the whitish
waves of the Pontos Euxeinos. In the latter case, he observes, the
air, thick and whitish, is reflected from the surface of the turbid
waters; while, in the Ægæan, the sea, transparent to a great depth,
reflects the bright rich colour of the sky.—Prob. xxiii. 6. He adds
that the sea is more transparent during the prevalence of the north
wind.
Footnote 177:
Though this country be not generally included by geographers within
the limits of Hellas, I have considered it as a part of Greece,
because Homer evidently so thought it. He reckons the Perrhæbi and
Ænianes, and the dwellers about the cold Dodona, among the followers
of Agamemnon, that is classes them among the Greeks.—Il. β. 749–755.
The ancient name of the country is said to have been Æsa.—Etym. Mag.
39. 19. Cf. Steph. Byzant. _v._ Δωδών. p. 319. d. sqq.
Clusters of islands clothed with poetical verdure stretch along the
coast thickly indented by diminutive bays and embouchures of rivers. On
a point of the Acarnanian shore[178] in the mouth of the Ambracian gulf,
the Commonwealth of Rome which had foundered so many rival states
suffered final shipwreck, and the shores of avenged Hellas were strewed
with the wrecks of Roman freedom. Ætolia, Doris, Locris, Phocis, in
which was the mystic navel of Gaia,[179] and the deep valley of Bœotia,
divided from each other by mountains or by considerable rivers, minutely
intersected by streams, and broken up into a perpetual succession of
hill and dale, conduct us southward to the Corinthian Gulf and the
borders of Attica.
Footnote 178:
Where stood a celebrated Temple of Apollo.—Thucyd. i. 29.
Footnote 179:
The “rocky Pytho” afterwards Delphi. Iliad, β. 519.
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