The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Jungermann ad Poll. t. iv. 1001.
Footnote 201:
Poll. v. 95.
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The names and figures of necklaces were scarcely less numerous.[202] A
jewelled collar fitting tight to the throat formed, under the name of
_Peritrachelion_, the principal of these ornaments, of which another was
the _Perideraion_.[203] The _Hypoderaion_ was as its name imports a
necklace that hung low on the bosom, and the same was the case with the
_Hormos_.[204] On the _Tantheuristos Hormos_ little information can be
obtained, for which reason the commentators would alter the text; but
the most probable conjecture is, that it obtained its appellation from
the flashing and glancing of the jewels depending from it upon the
breast.[205] The _Triopis_ was a species of necklace distinguished for
having three stars or eye-like gems depending from it as drops. This
being the most fashionable necklace was known under a variety of names,
as the _Kathema_, and _Katheter_, and _Mannos_ or _Monnos_, among the
Dorians.[206]
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Footnote 202:
Odyss. σ. 290. Hymn, in Ven. ii. 11, seq. Necklaces of gilded wood.
Xen. Œcon. x. 3. 61.
Footnote 203:
Plut. Mar. § 17. Bulenger, De Spoliis Bellicis, c. 12.
Footnote 204:
Sch. Aristoph. Vesp. 677.
Footnote 205:
Comment. ad Poll. v. 98 p. 1003.
Footnote 206:
Theocrit. xi. 41. Casaub. Lect. Theocrit. c. 13.
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Of armlets and bracelets there was likewise a great variety. Some worn
above the elbow were denominated _Brachionia_, others called
_Pericarpia_, or _Echinoi_ encircled the wrists and were often in the
form of twisted snakes of gold, which the woman-hater in Lucian would
have converted into real serpents.[207] The _Psellia_ or chain bracelets
were much worn; the _Clidones_ adorned the rich and luxurious only. As
stockings were not in common use, and shoes and sandals frequently
dispensed with when within doors, fashion required that the feet and
ankles should not remain unadorned. Ancient writers, accordingly,
enumerate several kinds of anklets, or bangles, all of gold, and varying
only in form, the distinction between which I have been unable to
discover. The _Ægle,_ the _Pede_ and the _Periscelides_ were so many
ornaments for the instep or ankle.[208]
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Footnote 207:
Amor. § 41.
Footnote 208:
Poll. v. 100. Golden periscelides are enumerated by Longus l. i. among
the possessions of the young Lesbian girl; and Horace, Epist. i. xvii.
56, speaks of the periscelis being snatched away from a courtezan.
Here Dr. Bentley understands the word to mean _tibialia_, and
observes,—“delicatulæ fasciolis involvebant sibi crura et femora.” But
Gesner ad Horat. p. 503, seq. rather supposes “compedes mulierum,” to
be intended, and he is probably right. Cf. Petron. Sat. c. 67.
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