The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1Bower, Archibald
History
The History of the Popes: From the Foundation of the See of Rome, to the Present Time, 3rd Ed. Vol. 1
Bower, Archibald
Catholic Church -- History; Papacy -- History; Popes -- Biography
Manuscript should be produced, which both perused. F. _Pagi_, the
_Franciscan_, seems to favour _Bucherius_; for he complains of
_Bollandus_ for interpolating the Manuscript, and not publishing it
with all its Faults and Charms, as _Bucherius_ had done. But then he
does not tell us, that he had seen the original Manuscript.
_Bollandus_ on the other hand complains of _Bucherius_ for
undervaluing such an unvaluable Piece; and settles by it his whole
Chronology of the Popes, pretending it to have been sent by Pope
_Damasus_ to St. _Jerom_[N4.3]. But for this the only Ground he has
are some Letters from _Damasus_ to St. _Jerom_, and from _Jerom_ to
_Damasus_, which, by the best Judges, are all thought supposititious.
But even allowing it to have been sent by _Damasus_ to St. _Jerom_,
that ought not to recommend it more to our Esteem than it did to his;
and he seems to have paid very little Regard to it: for in his Book of
_Illustrious Men_, which he wrote after the Death of _Damasus_, he
places _Clement_ after _Anacletus_, though that Pontifical puts
_Anacletus_ after _Clement_[N4.4]. What I have hitherto said is to be
understood with respect to the Times preceding the Pontificate of
_Pontianus_; for, from his Time, the Pontifical of _Bucherius_ is
almost quite exact to the End, that is, to the Election of _Liberius_;
and the more exact, the nearer it comes to his Time. I said _almost_,
for it is not even thenceforth free from all Faults; but it has fewer
than any other antient Record that has reached us; and it is on this
Consideration that, from the Time of _Pontianus_, I have preferred it
to all others. With respect to his Predecessors, I have adopted the
Chronology of _Eusebius_, where it does not appear that he was
mistaken; for that he was mistaken in some Points, is but too plain;
and, for aught we know, he may have been so in many others. But as in
those dark Times we have no authentic Records, no indisputable
Authorities, to depend on, I thought it more adviseable to tread in
the Footsteps of so famous and antient a Writer, than, by attempting
to open a new Way, perplex and confound both myself and the Reader, as
_Pearson_, _Dodwell_, and _Pagi_, have done. And it was not, I must
own, without some Concern, that I found a Man of Dr. _Pearson_’s
Learning reduced, by undervaluing the Authority of _Eusebius_, to take
for his Guide a Writer of no Authority at all, _viz._ _Eutychius_ of
_Alexandria_, who flourished so late as the Tenth Century, and is only
famous for his Blunders, even in what relates to his own Church. To
the Pontifical were annexed, in the same antient Manuscript, several
other small Pieces; _viz._ 1. A List of the Consuls from the Year 205.
to 354. with the Epacts, Bissextile Years, and the Day of the Week,
with which each Year began. There are some Mistakes in the Epacts, but
the rest is done with great Exactness. 2.
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