The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
An address, petition and memorial, has been transmitted from the
representatives of _Nova-Scotia_ to the king and parliament, in
consequence of the minister’s conciliatory proposition during the last
session. It proposes the raising of a revenue in the colony, by paying a
certain fixed sum in the hundred on the importation of foreign goods. By
which regulation the revenue will always bear a due proportion to the
wealth and consumption of the colony. The rate of this duty is to be
ascertained by parliament, and to remain unalterably fixed; the only
future regulation to be allowed is, for making the duty correspond with
the comparative value of money at the time the rates are settled. But it
prays “that when the exigencies of the state may require any further
supplies from this province, that then such requisitions may be made in
the usual manner formerly practised;” by which the petitioners evidently
mean to secure themselves the right of granting their own money in all
such exigencies. It also contains a list of grievances of which they
entreat the redress, while they intimate the necessity of such redress
to insure a permanent connection, and to retain the affections of the
people.
As the petition proposed the raising of a revenue under the direction of
parliament, [Nov. 15.] administration received it; and on the day
appointed the house of commons went into a committee upon it; when upon
the motion of lord North it was resolved, “That the proposition in the
petition is fit to be accepted, and that the amount of the duty should
be eight pounds _per centum_, upon all such commodities—that on the
formal settlement of this matter, all other taxes and duties should
cease, such only excepted as regulated commerce; the produce of which
was to be carried to the account of the province—and that a direct
importation into Nova-Scotia, of all wines, oranges, lemons, currants
and raisins, from the place of their growth and produce, should be
admitted. A fortnight after, the resolutions were reported, with a view
to frame a bill agreeable to the prayer of the petitioners. But a
multiplicity of greater objects engaging the time and attention of the
ministers, and further consideration, occasioned a total relinquishment
of this business.
[Nov. 16.] The rapidity with which ministry carried all their measures,
did not prevent Mr. Burke’s moving for a conciliatory bill. The motion
was prefaced by a petition from the principal clothing towns in the
county of Wilts; and that was intended to counteract another, which had
been procured for a contrary purpose, and to prevent (in the petitioners
words) the dreadful effects which might arise from such
misrepresentation being conveyed to parliament. The debate that followed
was not terminated till four in the morning, when the previous question
being put, the motion was negatived by a majority of 210 to 105.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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