The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that periodGordon, William
History
The history of the rise, progress, and establishment of the independence of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 3) : $b Including an account of the late war, and of the thirteen colonies, from their origin to that period
Gordon, William
United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
They will connect themselves
with such, as instead of requiring subsidies, will supply them with men
and money—such as will espouse their quarrel, not from mercenary
motives, but from hostile considerations to this country—from ancient
habits of inveteracy—from a thirst of revenge for the losses and
humiliations occasioned by our arms.
The plea of necessity was the constant shield with which the ministry
covered all the measures that had been lately adopted. But with regard
to the present, they asserted——Treating with foreign princes for the
loan of their troops is far from being detrimental; the terms are not
exorbitant, considering how indispensably they were known to be wanted,
the extraordinary service they are to go upon, the lands and seas they
are to traverse in going forth and coming home, and the great
uncertainty of their return. The computation of the expences attending
them are over-rated. But had the expence been greater, the emergency is
such that we must have complied with any terms demanded. The Americans
have thrown themselves out of our protection, and are become strangers;
so that we should not scruple to employ against them, both our own
forces and those of our allies. Little is to be apprehended from the
countenance that foreign powers may give to America; it is so evident
that their plainest interest militates against their undertaking the
defence of the colonies, that it is not a subject deserving of
discussion.
After violent debates, the question was carried in favor of ministry, by
100 votes to 32. But not without a protest, wherein the lords say, “We
have reason to apprehend, that when the colonies come to understand that
Great-Britain is forming alliances and hiring foreign troops for their
destruction, they may think they are well justified by the example, in
endeavoring to avail themselves of the like assistance; and that France,
Spain, Prussia or other powers of Europe, may think they have as good a
right as Hesse, Brunswick and Hanau, to interfere in our domestic
quarrels.” When this business was decided, another came on, which
occasioned no less ferment. The secretary of war gave notice [March 11.]
that the sum of £.845,000 would be necessary to defray the extraordinary
expences from the commencement of March the preceding year, to the end
of last January. This information excited one of the most violent storms
of opposition ever known. “Never, said they, was so vast a demand for
contingent expences incurred in so short a time.” From the various
calculations made on this occasion, they inferred that no less than one
hundred pounds a man had been expended on the garrison of Boston, within
less than the term of a year; during which time they had been reduced to
great extremities through want of provisions; and had endured a variety
of wretchedness. The ministry, though assailed with much vehemence,
stood their ground, upon the approbation and authority of parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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