The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
As a feat of human daring and fortitude the fight
is worthy of eternal remembrance by South Africa and Britain, but no
historian’s pen can give that memory the sharp outline and the glowing
colour which it deserves. Only the sight of the place in the midst
of the battle—that corner of splinters and churned earth and tortured
humanity—could reveal the full epic of Delville Wood.
Let us measure it by the stern register of losses. At midnight on 14th
July, when Lukin received his orders, the Brigade numbered 121 officers
and 3,032 men. When Thackeray marched out on the 20th he had a remnant of
143, and the total ultimately assembled in Happy Valley was about 750.
The casualties were—for the 1st Regiment, 558; for the 2nd, 482; for
the 3rd, 771; and for the 4th, 509. These figures included 23 officers
who were killed, 7 who died of wounds, 47 who were wounded, and 15 who
were prisoners or missing. All the commissioned ranks of the 2nd and 3rd
Regiments who were in the wood became casualties, as did all the officers
of the Machine-Gun Company attached to the Brigade.[12] It is such a
record as that of the 1st Coldstream or the 2nd Royal Scots Fusiliers at
First Ypres. But the price was not paid in vain. The Brigade did what it
was ordered to do, and did not yield until it was withdrawn.
I take two quotations from personal narratives which, better than any
words of mine, reflect the grimness of the battle. One is from Private
J. A. Lawson of the 3rd Regiment. He is describing the fight of Tuesday,
the 18th—the great German attack when the garrison was forced back to the
south-west corner. That morning Thackeray was holding the wood with nine
and a half companies, a strength of about 1,500 men; two days later he
had 140; so we may judge the fury of the conflict.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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