The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, December, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, December, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
The topic of our type-lesson having been selected, the mode of
presentation next demands the teacher’s attention. We must keep
clearly in mind that our purpose is the development of a type-idea,
a regulating concept which will help in the firm and instant
comprehension of later treaties when they shall find their way into our
story. It becomes necessary, therefore, to select with great care and
present with special emphasis those elements which have most real and
far-reaching significance. The following questions may help us in our
selection: What should the pupil’s notion of a treaty include when he
leaves the elementary school? How much of this desired understanding
can be developed by means of our lesson on the Jay Treaty? In a word,
what are the type-elements of our lesson?
The essential elements of the idea we are striving to develop through
our type-lesson fall naturally under two heads:
1. The pupil should receive from the study of the Jay Treaty a clear
notion of the treaty-making process as prescribed by the Constitution.
He should further have some idea of the way in which the constitutional
provision has worked out in practice.
2. The pupil should gain from the lesson a definite knowledge of the
essential, significant, or typical parts of a treaty. This knowledge
should include some idea of the general form and arrangement of the
document.
Our type-lesson should be developed with the purpose of impressing
these two type-elements.
A lesson, however, which concerned itself exclusively with
type-elements would be a very dull and lifeless affair. In fact,
the events which make up the greater part of the story of the Jay
Treaty are by no means typical of treaties in general. It must be
borne in mind, however, that to them attach a value and an interest
of their own. Local color, objective reality, in a word, everything
which makes history actual and living depends on the proper use of
specific, characteristic, but not necessarily typical, details. The
teacher’s task is to make such use of this auxiliary material as will
bring into strong relief the type-elements. He must strive to effect
a combination of the typical and the specific, the general and the
particular, so that in the end he shall have developed in his pupil’s
mind a consistent and complete type-idea, vivified and enriched by a
wealth of local incident and illuminating detail. The introductory
stage of the Jay Treaty lesson should consist of a brief review of our
relations with Great Britain since the Revolutionary War. The treaty
which closed that war, besides recognizing the independence of the
United States, had placed both countries under certain definite mutual
obligations. There is no real inconsistency in this reference to the
treaty of 1783 before the full development of our type-lesson on the
Jay Treaty. We are not assuming that the pupil has the sort of grasp
which the type-lesson aims to secure; we are simply taking for granted
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account