The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 5, January 1910
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
So in this close of our study of Greece for the current school year,
let me earnestly recommend the perusal of this book to all teachers of
our department. We cannot give a hundredth part of it to our pupils,
now, or in later courses; but it will serve to imbue ourselves deeply
with the Greek spirit, and help us to enforce the true value of our
heritage from the Greeks, the master minds of all our thinking. Some of
us will not have opportunity to read the book. For them let me try to
give a few glimpses of its worth.
There are eight lectures: Introductory; Greek Poetry; Greek Prose;
Greek Art--I: Poetry and Sculpture; II: Painting and Music; Science;
Grammar, Logic, Mathematics, Medicine; Politics, Sociology, Law; Higher
Thinking, Philosophy, Speculative and Practical Theology. The thesis of
the whole is that the best in life is wrought out elaborately and with
pains by men of deep thought and long reflection. It is a glorifying of
the ideal as over against the modern rush of practicality.
In his introductory lecture Professor Mahaffy seeks not to account for
the Greek preëminence--that cannot be done; but to assert it, as one
might extol the sporadic genius of a Mozart. He then shows how the
Romans and the men of medieval Europe failed to grasp, as our modern
world since the Renaissance has been grasping, the real meaning of
Greece. And here comes in his plea for the study of Greek. He writes:
“The danger I see before this generation is that which came upon the
Roman world insensibly and which resulted in a decadence not arrested
till it sunk into the night of the dark ages. The later empire was
content to take Greek art and Greek letters at second hand, and to
substitute Latin culture for the models which had educated their
greatest masters. But ... the copy had not the life of the original. So
we, too, with all our science, with our increase of material knowledge
and our joyless running to and fro may sink into an ugly, tame, joyless
conglomeration of societies, for whom new discoveries supply hosts of
new conveniences, but no return to the happiness and contentment of a
simpler age.... Happiness does not lie here, no, nor in motors, nor
in turbines, nor in wireless messages across the globe, nor in daily
newspapers full of inextricable fact and falsehood.”
In the chapters devoted to literature with wealth of argument and
illustration is pointed out our well-known debt for rhythm and meter,
period and cadence. In specific cases: “There can be no question that
in the oratory of debate the Greeks taught the Romans, then through
them mediæval Europe, then, after the Renaissance, modern Europe
directly, so that even now they are the acknowledged masters in this
splendid art.” And: “The laws of prose composition, as devised and
perfected by Isocrates, are the most subtle and complete ever put into
practice by any living man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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