The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
14. G. T. came from the New England states. He was
wandering about the country in hope of regaining his
health. He was a textile worker and claims that the dyes
and dust were the cause of his condition. There was no
means at hand of proving his story but the fact that he was
in ill health, very much underweight, and he was not able
to do heavy work. Numerous times he was rebuked because he
asked for light work.
Many men in Hobohemia have limbs or parts of limbs missing, or
bent and twisted bodies. These are victims of industrial or
non-industrial accidents.
15. Red begs and sometimes peddles pencils along Halsted
Street. He lost his leg several years ago while working in
the coal mines. In his sober moments he claims that his
own carelessness was partly to blame for his loss, but he
also holds that the company was negligent. His leg at first
had only been bruised and he went back to work in a damp,
cold place, and inflammation set in. He has since become
accommodated to a life of begging and peddling.
2) Alcoholism decreases the economic efficiency of the worker and
so tends to depress him into the group of homeless men. Before
prohibition the saloon had no better patron than the homeless man.
In Chicago today bootleggers and blind pigs in the vicinity of the
“stem” thrive upon the homeless man’s love for liquor.
16. E. J. loafs on West Madison Street and South State
Street. He drinks and does not care who knows it. He has
been a drinking man for years. “Booze put me on the bum.
Now, I’m here and I’m too old to be good for anything, so
why not keep it up? You’re goin’ t’ die when your time
comes anyway; so why not keep it up?” His philosophy helps
him to live and he lives as well as he can by begging a
little, working when any jobs come his way. He used to be
a carpenter but has lost his efficiency at that trade. He
threw up his membership in the union several years ago.
Drinking is responsible for keeping many men on the road. One man
said that he left home because he had too many drinking friends.
He has been on the road for several years but wherever he goes
he finds other drinking friends. An old man refuses to live with
his children in the country because he cannot get his “morning’s
morning” while with them. They have written him time and again but
he does not answer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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