There is a lake of boiling water in the Island of Dominica, lying in
the mountains behind Roseau, and in the valleys surrounding it are many
solfataras, or volcanic sulphur vents. In fact, the boiling lake is
little better than a crater filled with scalding water, constantly fed
by mountain streams, and through which the pent-up gases find vent and
are ejected. The temperature of the water on the margins of the lake
ranges from 180° to 190° Fahrenheit; in the middle, exactly over the
gas vents, it is believed to be about 300°. Where this active action
takes place the water is said to rise two, three, or even four feet
above the general surface level of the lake, the cone often dividing so
that the orifices through which the gas escapes are legion in number.
This violent disturbance over the gas jets causes a violent action
over the whole surface of the lake, and, though the cones appear to be
special vents, the sulphurous vapors rise with equal density over its
entire surface. Contrary to what one would naturally suppose, there
seems to be in no case violent action of the escaping gases, such as
explosions or detonations. The water is of dark gray color, and having
been boiled over and over for thousands of years, has become thick and
slimy with sulphur. As the inlets to the lake are rapidly closing,
it is believed that it will soon assume the character of a geyser or
sulphurous crater.--_St. Louis Republic._
AN UNCANNY LAKE.
There is in Missouri a lake, perched on the top of a mountain, its
surface from 50 to 100 feet below the level of the earth surrounding
it, fed by no surface streams, untouched by the wind, dead as the
sea of Sodom. There is no point of equal altitude from which water
could flow within hundreds of miles, and yet it has a periodical rise
of 30 feet or over, which is in no way affected by the atmospheric
conditions in the country adjacent. It may rain for weeks in Webster
County, and the return of fair weather will find Devil’s Lake at its
lowest point, while it may reach its highest point during a protracted
drouth.--_St. Louis Globe-Democrat._
CURIOUS LAKE IN THE WEST INDIES.
CHICAGO, Oct. 14.--_Editor of the Herald_:--In your very interesting
“Missing Links” of to-day you mention the great sunken lake in the
Cascade Mountains as the most deeply sunken lake in the world. This
reminded me of a lake similar to this which I visited while traveling
in the West Indies in 1891. This lake is situated in the island of St.
Vincent on the highest peak of the Souffrière range of mountains, 4,500
feet above the level of the sea.
It is one mile and a half down to the surface of the water and like the
Cascade Lake the depth of the water is unknown.
Soundings were taken many years ago by Lieutenant Smith, of the United
States navy, but with no result. The lake is almost a complete circle
and is about three or four miles in circumference.
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