=MUSHROOM POISONING.=--Vomiting, cramps, diarrhea, pains in legs;
possibly confusion, as if drunk, stupidity, followed by excitement,
and perhaps convulsions. Lips and face may be blue. Pulse may be weak.
_First Aid Rule 1.--Rid the stomach and bowels of remaining poison.
Give emetic of mustard, tablespoonful in three glasses of warm water,
unless vomiting is already excessive. When vomiting ceases, give
tablespoonful of castor oil, or compound cathartic pill._ GIVE NO
SALTS. _Also empty bowels with injection of tablespoonful of glycerin
in pint of warm soapsuds and water._
_Rule 2.--Antidote the poison. Give a cup of strong coffee and fifteen
drops of tincture of belladonna to adult. Repeat both once, after two
hours have passed._
_Rule 3.--Rest and stimulate. Put patient to bed. Give whisky, a
tablespoonful in twice as much water. Give tincture of digitalis, ten
drops every two hours, till two or three doses are taken by adult._
=Symptoms.=--Vomiting and diarrhea come on in a few hours to half a
day, with cramps in the stomach and legs. The face and lips may grow
blue. There is great prostration. In the case of poisoning by the _fly
amanita_, stupor may appear early, the patient acting as if drunk, and
difficult breathing may be a noticeable symptom. Afterwards the
patient becomes excited and convulsions develop. The pulse becomes
weak and slow. The patient may die in a few hours, or may linger for
three or four days. If treatment be thorough, recovery may result.
=Treatment.=--Unless vomiting has already been excessive, the patient
should receive a tablespoonful of mustard mixed with a glassful of
tepid water. After the vomiting ceases he should receive a
tablespoonful of castor oil, or any cathartic except salts. If the
cathartic is vomited, he should receive an injection into the rectum
of a tablespoonful of glycerin mixed with a pint of soapsuds and
water. Coffee and atropine (or belladonna) are the best antidotes.
If a physician be secured, he will probably give a hypodermic
injection of atropine. If a physician is not procurable, the patient
should receive a cup of strong coffee, and a dose of ten or fifteen
drops of tincture of belladonna in a tablespoonful of water, if an
adult. This dose should be repeated once after the lapse of two hours.
The patient should be kept in bed, a bedpan being used when the bowels
move.
When the pulse begins to grow weak, two tablespoonfuls of whisky and
ten drops of the tincture of digitalis should be given to an adult in
quarter of a glass of hot water. The digitalis should be repeated
every two hours till three or four doses have been taken. The patient
must be kept warm with hot-water bottles and blankets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account