The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
In the following lists the intention has been merely to indicate
the main sources from which our hive bees secure honey and pollen.
Anything like a complete enumeration of those plants of the United
States visited by hive bees would occupy far too much space for a brief
treatise like this. Many plants are therefore omitted which secrete
nectar freely but which are abundant only locally; others are left
out because they secrete only at rare intervals, or under peculiar
conditions, or are visited by bees only when some better honey source
fails; others again because, though secreting well and readily yielding
their honey or pollen stores to the bees, they are not often present
in sufficient numbers in any one locality to enable the bees to add
materially to their surplus stores. Such plants are, however, often of
great value because they cause the bees to rear brood during intervals
between the times of storing surplus honey and thus keep the colonies
populous for successive harvests.
Besides the main honey plants it would be easy to name for any
locality quite a number of secondary importance which are frequented
by honey bees, yet even though the localities were but a few miles
apart scarcely any two lists would agree either as to the plants to
be included or as to their relative importance. The following honey
and pollen producing plants are therefore of wide distribution or of
special importance in certain localities.
For convenience separate lists are given for the three sections of the
United States made by the parallels of 35° and 40° N. The flora of the
western portion of each section differs of course greatly from that of
the eastern part of the same section. Only the most important honey
yielders among those of local interest in the extreme Southwest and
the West have been included in the lists, and the chief range of each
has been noted. An effort has been made to indicate by the type the
relative importance of the plants as pollen and honey producers.
NORTH AND NORTHEAST.
[Above 40° N.]
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