The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
Another very curious fact is, that if a worker is deprived of her
feelers, and then allowed to fly, she becomes incapable of recognising
her hive, even when near to it, and is hopelessly lost as to her
whereabouts. From this circumstance we are inclined to conclude that
the antennæ are possessed of sensibilities to which we have nothing
strictly analogous--that, in fact, there resides in them a sense, or
senses, with which mankind is not endowed, one of which we are disposed
to call the "homing-sense."
Numerous observations show that by the antennæ, also, distinct
information can be given. We have ourselves tried the following
experiment in confirmation of this point. Having placed near the
entrance of a hive a dead humble-bee, we first noticed one of the
sentinels rush to the body, and with her feelers investigate its
nature. Finding it was a lifeless creature, and one, therefore, simply
to be got rid of, she began to tug at it, to move it towards the edge
of the floor-board. At once discovering that the weight was too great
for her strength, she went to the entrance, and meeting a friend, by
crossing their feelers, the one was made aware of the difficulty of the
other. The second then went to the aid of the first; but, as the body
was too great a burden for their united efforts, the new-comer gave up
her attempts to move it, as if the duty did not concern her much. The
first bee, however, would not be baffled till she had fetched several
other individuals, one at a time, to the work in hand. But, at length,
as she could get no combined action, and as no two were sufficiently
strong to haul away the large carcase of their distant relative, she
gave up the task in despair, and retired to the hive in apparent
disgust.
On a moonlight night the sentries may be observed marching eagerly
about the entrances of their abodes, and vigorously moving their
antennæ, to ascertain whether moths, or other unwelcome intruders,
are trying to get inside the hives. The presence of an enemy being
detected, he is soon chased away.
By some naturalists the feelers have been thought to afford the
capacity of smell. It is, however, more probable that this sense
resides in the mouth itself, or in its immediate neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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