The honey-bee: its nature, homes and productsHarris, William Hetherington
Science
The honey-bee: its nature, homes and products
Harris, William Hetherington
Bee culture; Bees
A further evidence of their sense of smell is the anger they manifest
on the crushing of one of their number. Like the terror inspired into
an ox by the smell of freshly-drawn blood in the slaughter-house,
is the odour of a bruised comrade to bees. Again, the smell of the
liquid from one of their poison bags excites them strongly. A wound
just made by a sting rouses others to inflict more wounds; and, if
the fluid be presented to them at the entrance of their homes, it at
once stirs their fury. If, however, it be allowed to crystallise,
and thus to become incapable of emitting any odour, it will be quite
disregarded by the bees. Sir John Lubbock tried various experiments
with eau-de-Cologne and rose-water, and found that, till the insects
had become habituated by frequent use to these liquids, they always
came out to the entrance, to ascertain the meaning of the odours which
had penetrated into the hives. It is well known, also, that they
dislike the smell of paint so much, that it is not advisable to place a
swarm in a freshly painted box, lest they should forsake it, from its
unpleasant odour.
We may well conclude that it is owing to the keenness of this sense
that they perceive the presence of flowers containing nectar; and,
guided by it, they wing their flight to distant fields where the
white clover attracts them, or to more barren districts where the
heath promises them abundant pasturage. It is very certain that the
fragrant aroma of honey is at once perceived by them at many feet
from their dwellings; and in taking their sweets from them it is, for
this reason, necessary to avoid all exposure of broken combs, or the
dripping of their contents. Great trouble is, in fact, often occasioned
by the readiness with which they thus detect the presence of their own
produce. Within our personal knowledge, at a provincial show of bees,
hives, and honey, the fragrance of the liquid attracted bees from the
neighbourhood in such immense numbers that they carried off, during one
afternoon, some seventy pounds of honey from the tent in which it was
being exhibited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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