The sufferer believes that a sorcerer has shot with his span-long
bow an old turquoise bead or arrowhead into some part of his body.
He, therefore, summons one of his shamans to relieve him. A single
shaman is called _Tu hi ky a_, "the one who knows by feeling or
touching." The first treatment adopted to relieve the sufferer is
to pass an eagle feather, held by the shaman in his fingers, over
the body of the afflicted person until the shaman asserts he feels
and locates the missile.
The term applied to more than one of these shamans is Poboctu or
eye seekers. In the concluding part of the conjuring, in which
more than one person usually engages, the shamans move around
peering and gazing everywhere, until they determine the direction
in which the malign influence lies. I have been informed by Mr.
Stephen that he saw them engaged over a victim in Sitcumovi many
years ago and that they cleverly pretended to take out of the
sufferer's breast a stone arrowhead half the size of the hand.[9]
[9] Dr. J. Walter Fewkes, Journal of American Ethnology and
Archaeology, Vol. II, Boston, 1892, p. 157.
One may chance to see, even yet, a patient being treated for headache
or some minor ailment. The method is very like massage, the eyebrows,
forehead, temples and root of the nose being rubbed with straight
strokes or passes, with occasional pressure at certain points, while a
preternatural gravity is maintained by the operator.
The Hopi ideas and customs as to animals connected with their
religious observances form an interesting and picturesque feature of
their life. An account of some of the more striking customs in this
regard follows:
A few years ago a story went the rounds about a Hopi and his eagle
which a Navaho had taken. It was related that the Hopi hurried to the
agent with his grievance and secured a written order commanding the
Navaho to restore the bird. With considerable temerity the Hopi
presented the "talk paper" to the lordly Navaho, and as might have
been expected got no satisfaction. This story produced a great deal of
amusement at the time, but no one realized that there was embodied
history, folk-lore, religious custom, tribal organization, archeology,
and a number of other matters recently made clear by Dr. J. Walter
Fewkes.[10]
[10] Property-Right in Eagles among the Hopi; Am.
Anthropologist, N. S., Vol. II, Oct.-Dec., 1900.
It transpired that the Navaho had not bodily and by force seized an
eagle which the Hopi had captured by his craft, though one not knowing
the relations between those desert neighbors might have so thought. On
the contrary, the Navaho had taken the eagle from an eyrie on a
mountain many miles away from the Hopi villages, not dreaming of
poaching on anyone's preserves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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