The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the DesertDaumas, E. (Eugène)
History
The Horses of the Sahara and the Manners of the Desert
Daumas, E. (Eugène)
Arabian horse; Sahara
Lastly, _El-Berraka_, "the kneeling." The rider remaining on his saddle
causes his horse to kneel down. This is the _nec plus ultra_ of the man
and the animal. Not every horse is fit for this exercise. The colt is
trained to it by tickling him on the coronet, pinching him on the legs,
and forcing him to bend the knee. After a time the horseman will reap
the benefit of these preliminary steps. He need only clear his feet of
the stirrups, stretch his legs forward, turn out the points of his toes,
touch with his long spurs the animal's fore-arms, and then as his piece
is fired at marriage feasts and other rejoicings, his horse will kneel
down amid the applause of the young maidens, piercing the air with
joyful acclamations.
After the horse is completely "suppled" by all these exercises, the
following feats are attempted:
_Laâb el Hazame_, "the girdle feat." When the horse is thoroughly
trained, at a family festivals and religious solemnities, the horseman
going at full gallop will pick up a girdle lying on the ground: the most
skilful grasping it at three different places.
_Laâb Ennichan_, "firing at a mark." The target is usually a stone, or a
mutton shoulder-blade. The performers start from a distance in order to
get a good seat, and when fifty or sixty paces off they discharge their
pieces. The Saharene will recall these lessons to mind when out hunting,
and going at full speed, he brings down an ostrich or a gazelle. It is
not of an inhabitant of the Tell that you must expect these prodigies of
address, skilfulness, and equestrian science. Nor will you see on him
the light apparel, the fine and beautiful wool of a child of the desert,
whom, besides, you will always recognize by his slender, long-bodied
horse, the ease with which he handles his gun, and that graceful forward
movement by which he quickens his courser's pace. How many are there in
the Tell who would ride a whole stage without dropping a piece of money
placed between the sole of the foot and the spur?[39]
"And you Christians! you go at a trot. And so do we, but only when time
is of no consequence and to breathe our horses. In war time we know
nothing but the walk and the gallop. If we are not in a hurry, the trot
is enough for us, but if there be danger it is the gallop that saves our
heads."
An Arab chief would not keep a horse whose pace was not formed. The
above exercises are not adopted by all Arabs. Each selects what is best
suited to his position, his fortune, and his tastes. But all conform
themselves to the principles we have laid down for the education of the
colt. These consist in first of all reducing the young animal to the
last degree of wretchedness, in order to handle him gently when between
three and four years old. After these trials, his real value is known.
These principles are, moreover, summed up in a familiar proverb that
shows the amount of interest attached to beginning by times the task of
training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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